योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-64, verse-19

तानि मित्राणि शास्त्राणि तानि तानि दिनानि च ।
विरागोल्लासवान्येभ्य आत्मचित्तोदयः स्फुटम् ॥ १९ ॥

tāni mitrāṇi śāstrāṇi tāni tāni dināni ca ,
virāgollāsavānyebhya ātmacittodayaḥ sphuṭam 19

19. tāni mitrāṇi śāstrāṇi tāni tāni dināni ca
virāga-ullāsa-vān ebhyaḥ ātma-citta-udayaḥ sphuṭam

19. tāni mitrāṇi,
tāni śāstrāṇi,
tāni tāni dināni ca [santi] yephyaḥ virāga-ullāsa-vān ātma-citta-udayaḥ sphuṭam [bhavati].

19. Truly, those are [real] friends, those are [real] scriptures, and those are [real] days from which a clear awakening of the mind to the self (ātman) arises, accompanied by dispassion and joy.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

• शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures, treatises

• तानि (tāni) - those

• तानि (tāni) - those

• दिनानि (dināni) - days

• च (ca) - and, also

• विराग-उल्लास-वान् (virāga-ullāsa-vān) - endowed with dispassion and joy

• एभ्यः (ebhyaḥ) - from these

• आत्म-चित्त-उदयः (ātma-citta-udayaḥ) - awakening of the mind to the self (ātman)

• स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, evidently

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it, they

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures, treatises

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstra

śāstra - scripture, sacred text, treatise, science, instruction

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it, they

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it, they

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

दिनानि (dināni) - days

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dina

dina - day, daylight

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विराग-उल्लास-वान् (virāga-ullāsa-vān) - endowed with dispassion and joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāgollāsavat

virāgollāsavat - having dispassion and joy, characterized by detachment and delight

Compound formed with the possessive suffix -vat.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virāga+ullāsa+vat)

• virāga – dispassion, detachment, indifference
  noun (masculine)
• ullāsa – joy, delight, elation, outburst
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
• vat – possessing, having, endowed with
  suffix
  A taddhita suffix forming possessive adjectives.

Note: The form '-vān' is the masculine singular nominative of the '-vat' suffix.

एभ्यः (ebhyaḥ) - from these

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

आत्म-चित्त-उदयः (ātma-citta-udayaḥ) - awakening of the mind to the self (ātman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmacittodaya

ātmacittodaya - the rise/awakening of the mind regarding the self

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+citta+udaya)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• citta – mind, consciousness, thought
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, appearance, awakening, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, evidently

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular acting as an adverb).

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