योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-22, verse-47
अत्यन्तबहवोऽप्येते भोगा हि न सुखावहाः ।
क्षोभयन्ति मनो मोहे पातयन्ति सतामपि ॥ ४७ ॥
क्षोभयन्ति मनो मोहे पातयन्ति सतामपि ॥ ४७ ॥
atyantabahavo'pyete bhogā hi na sukhāvahāḥ ,
kṣobhayanti mano mohe pātayanti satāmapi 47
kṣobhayanti mano mohe pātayanti satāmapi 47
47.
atyantabahavaḥ api ete bhogāḥ hi na sukhāvahāḥ
kṣobhayanti manaḥ mohe pātayanti satām api
kṣobhayanti manaḥ mohe pātayanti satām api
47.
hi ete api atyantabahavaḥ bhogāḥ na sukhāvahāḥ (santi);
(te) manaḥ kṣobhayanti ca satām api mohe pātayanti
(te) manaḥ kṣobhayanti ca satām api mohe pātayanti
47.
Indeed, even these very numerous enjoyments do not bring happiness. They agitate the mind and lead even the virtuous into delusion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्यन्तबहवः (atyantabahavaḥ) - very many, extremely numerous
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- एते (ete) - these
- भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- न (na) - not
- सुखावहाः (sukhāvahāḥ) - happiness-bringing, conducive to happiness
- क्षोभयन्ति (kṣobhayanti) - they agitate, disturb
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind
- मोहे (mohe) - in delusion, in infatuation
- पातयन्ति (pātayanti) - they cause to fall, lead into
- सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
Words meanings and morphology
अत्यन्तबहवः (atyantabahavaḥ) - very many, extremely numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atyantabahula
atyantabahula - very abundant, extremely numerous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+bahula)
- atyanta – excessive, extreme, very
adjective - bahula – abundant, plentiful, numerous
adjective
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession
Root: bhuj (class 7)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
सुखावहाः (sukhāvahāḥ) - happiness-bringing, conducive to happiness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhāvaha
sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, causing joy, conducive to happiness
Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+āvaha)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective
Derived from root vah (to carry) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
क्षोभयन्ति (kṣobhayanti) - they agitate, disturb
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṣobhaya
Causative
Causative stem from root kṣubh
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Can also be nominative singular, but context suggests object.
मोहे (mohe) - in delusion, in infatuation
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, confusion, bewilderment
Root: muh (class 4)
पातयन्ति (pātayanti) - they cause to fall, lead into
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pātaya
Causative
Causative stem from root pat
Root: pat (class 1)
सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - existing, real, good, virtuous, wise
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)