योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-10

जिह्वागणोद्दामरवैर्विलोलरसनायुगैः ।
क्वचिद्भोगिभिरापूर्णः सहस्रशतमस्तकैः ॥ १० ॥

jihvāgaṇoddāmaravairvilolarasanāyugaiḥ ,
kvacidbhogibhirāpūrṇaḥ sahasraśatamastakaiḥ 10

10. jihvāgaṇoddāmaravaiḥ vilolalasanāyugaiḥ
kvacit bhogibhiḥ āpūrṇaḥ sahasraśatamastakaiḥ

10. kvacit sahasraśatamastakaiḥ vilolalasanāyugaiḥ
jihvāgaṇoddāmaravaiḥ bhogibhiḥ [lokaḥ] āpūrṇaḥ

10. In some places, it (Pātāla) is filled with serpents having hundreds of thousands of heads, characterized by the mighty roars of their many tongues and by their quivering pairs of tongues.

Words meanings summery:

• जिह्वागणोद्दामरवैः (jihvāgaṇoddāmaravaiḥ) - by the powerful sounds (roars) made by their numerous tongues (by the mighty roars of hosts of tongues)

• विलोललसनायुगैः (vilolalasanāyugaiḥ) - by their pairs of constantly moving tongues (by pairs of quivering tongues)

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - in some places, sometimes (somewhere, sometimes, in some place)

• भोगिभिः (bhogibhiḥ) - with serpents (Nāgas) (by serpents, by enjoyers)

• आपूर्णः (āpūrṇaḥ) - filled (with serpents) (filled, full, complete)

• सहस्रशतमस्तकैः (sahasraśatamastakaiḥ) - by those (serpents) with hundreds of thousands of heads (by those having hundreds of thousands of heads)

Words meanings and morphology

जिह्वागणोद्दामरवैः (jihvāgaṇoddāmaravaiḥ) - by the powerful sounds (roars) made by their numerous tongues (by the mighty roars of hosts of tongues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jihvāgaṇoddāmarava

jihvāgaṇoddāmarava - mighty roar of a host of tongues.

Tatpuruṣa compound of jihvā (tongue) + gaṇa (host) + uddāma (mighty, unrestrained) + rava (roar).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jihvā+gaṇa+uddāma+rava)

• jihvā – tongue.
  noun (feminine)
  Ā-stem noun.
• gaṇa – host, multitude, collection, group.
  noun (masculine)
  A-stem noun.
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)
• uddāma – unrestrained, mighty, violent, excessive.
  adjective (masculine)
  From ud (up, out) + dāman (bond, rope) -> uddāman (without restraint).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dā
• rava – roar, sound, cry, noise.
  noun (masculine)
  From root ru (to roar, sound).
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying bhogibhiḥ, referring to their sounds.

विलोललसनायुगैः (vilolalasanāyugaiḥ) - by their pairs of constantly moving tongues (by pairs of quivering tongues)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vilolalasanāyuga

vilolalasanāyuga - characterized by pairs of quivering tongues.

Tatpuruṣa compound of vilola (trembling, agitated) + rasanā (tongue) + yuga (pair).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vilola+rasanā+yuga)

• vilola – trembling, agitated, quivering, oscillating.
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from vi + lol (to swing, agitate).
  Intensive form (yaṅ-luk) of root luḷ with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: luḷ (class 1)
• rasanā – tongue; girdle, zone.
  noun (feminine)
  Ā-stem noun. From root ras (to taste, roar).
  Root: ras (class 1)
• yuga – pair, couple, yoke, age.
  noun (neuter)
  A-stem noun. From root yuj (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying bhogibhiḥ.

क्वचित् (kvacit) - in some places, sometimes (somewhere, sometimes, in some place)

(indeclinable)

From kva (where) + cit.

भोगिभिः (bhogibhiḥ) - with serpents (Nāgas) (by serpents, by enjoyers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhogin

bhogin - serpent, Nāga; enjoyer, possessor.

N-stem noun. Derived from bhoga (enjoyment, serpent's hood) + in (suffix).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

आपूर्णः (āpūrṇaḥ) - filled (with serpents) (filled, full, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpūrṇa

āpūrṇa - filled, full, complete, accomplished.

Past Passive Participle

From root pṛ (to fill) with prefix ā + kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.

सहस्रशतमस्तकैः (sahasraśatamastakaiḥ) - by those (serpents) with hundreds of thousands of heads (by those having hundreds of thousands of heads)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahasraśatamastaka

sahasraśatamastaka - having hundreds of thousands of heads.

Bahuvrīhi compound: sahasra (thousand) + śata (hundred) + mastaka (head). Literally 'whose heads are hundreds of thousands'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+śata+mastaka)

• sahasra – thousand.
  noun (neuter)
  A-stem noun.
  Root: sah
• śata – hundred.
  noun (neuter)
  A-stem noun.
• mastaka – head, skull.
  noun (masculine)
  A-stem noun.
  Root: mas

Note: Adjective modifying bhogibhiḥ.

Previous Verse Next Verse