योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-6

बलेर्विज्ञानसंप्राप्तिं पुनर्मद्बोधवृद्धये ।
विभो कथय खिद्यन्ते सन्तो नावनतं प्रति ॥ ६ ॥

balervijñānasaṃprāptiṃ punarmadbodhavṛddhaye ,
vibho kathaya khidyante santo nāvanataṃ prati 6

6. baleḥ vijñāna-samprāptim punaḥ mat-bodha-vṛddhaye
vibho kathaya khidyante santaḥ na avanatam prati

6. vibho,
punaḥ mat-bodha-vṛddhaye baleḥ vijñāna-samprāptim kathaya,
hi santaḥ avanatam prati na khidyante.

6. O all-pervading one (vibhu), please recount again the attainment of supreme knowledge (vijñāna) by Bali for the increase of my understanding, for virtuous individuals (santa) are never displeased with one who is humble.

Words meanings summery:

• बलेः (baleḥ) - of Bali

• विज्ञान-सम्प्राप्तिम् (vijñāna-samprāptim) - the attainment of supreme knowledge

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

• मत्-बोध-वृद्धये (mat-bodha-vṛddhaye) - for the growth of my understanding

• विभो (vibho) - O all-pervading one, O Lord

• कथय (kathaya) - please tell, relate

• खिद्यन्ते (khidyante) - they become distressed, they are displeased, they grieve

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous ones, sages

• न (na) - not, no

• अवनतम् (avanatam) - a humble one (referring to the seeker/student) (humble, bowed down, submissive)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, in return for

Words meanings and morphology

बलेः (baleḥ) - of Bali

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (a renowned demon king in Hindu mythology, known for his generosity and devotion)

विज्ञान-सम्प्राप्तिम् (vijñāna-samprāptim) - the attainment of supreme knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vijñāna-samprāpti

vijñāna-samprāpti - attainment of supreme knowledge, acquisition of discernment

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vijñāna+samprāpti)

• vijñāna – supreme knowledge, discernment, wisdom, specialized knowledge (vijñāna)
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• samprāpti – attainment, acquisition, obtaining
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

(indeclinable)

मत्-बोध-वृद्धये (mat-bodha-vṛddhaye) - for the growth of my understanding

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of mat-bodha-vṛddhi

mat-bodha-vṛddhi - for the increase of my understanding/knowledge

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mat+bodha+vṛddhi)

• mat – my, of me
  pronoun
  Genitive singular form of 'aham' (I) used in compounds.
• bodha – understanding, knowledge, awakening
  noun (masculine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

विभो (vibho) - O all-pervading one, O Lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, omnipresent, powerful, Lord, master

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

कथय (kathaya) - please tell, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kath

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice.

Root: kath (class 10)

खिद्यन्ते (khidyante) - they become distressed, they are displeased, they grieve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of khid

Present Middle

3rd person plural, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: khid (class 6)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous ones, sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sant

sant - good, virtuous, wise, existing, real; a good person, sage (santa)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'as' (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used as a substantive noun here.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवनतम् (avanatam) - a humble one (referring to the seeker/student) (humble, bowed down, submissive)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avanata

avanata - bowed down, humble, submissive, bent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nam' (to bow) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive noun here.

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, in return for

(indeclinable)