योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-37

कृतयाप्यनया नित्यं क्रियया कृतकार्यया ।
कोऽर्थः स्यात्तादृशो येन पुनः कर्म न विद्यते ॥ ३७ ॥

kṛtayāpyanayā nityaṃ kriyayā kṛtakāryayā ,
ko'rthaḥ syāttādṛśo yena punaḥ karma na vidyate 37

37. kṛtayā api anayā nityam kriyayā kṛtakāryayā | kaḥ
arthaḥ syāt tādṛśaḥ yena punaḥ karma na vidyate

37. nityam kṛtayā api anayā kṛtakāryayā kriyayā kaḥ
tādṛśaḥ arthaḥ syāt yena punaḥ karma na vidyate

37. Even by this action (kriyā), constantly performed and having accomplished its purpose, what kind of ultimate meaning (artha) would there be, by which (meaning) no further action (karma) would ever arise again?

Words meanings summery:

• कृतया (kṛtayā) - by the done, by the performed

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अनया (anayā) - by this (feminine singular)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, by activity

• कृतकार्यया (kṛtakāryayā) - by the action that has achieved its objective. (by the one whose task is done, by the one that has accomplished its purpose)

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what (masculine singular nominative)

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, ultimate meaning. (purpose, meaning, object, wealth)

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be

• तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such, of that kind

• येन (yena) - by which (masculine/neuter singular instrumental)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• कर्म (karma) - the cycle of action that leads to further actions and their results (karma). (action, deed, work, ritual)

• न (na) - not, no

• विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is known

Words meanings and morphology

कृतया (kṛtayā) - by the done, by the performed

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अनया (anayā) - by this (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, by activity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, performance, state

From root √kṛ (to do) + suffix -yā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतकार्यया (kṛtakāryayā) - by the action that has achieved its objective. (by the one whose task is done, by the one that has accomplished its purpose)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛtakāryā

kṛtakāryā - having accomplished its purpose, whose task is done

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kārya)

• kṛta – done, performed, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārya – task, duty, business, purpose, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (used as noun)
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for kriyayā.

कः (kaḥ) - who, what (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Interrogative pronoun.

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, ultimate meaning. (purpose, meaning, object, wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, advantage

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Optative Active Indicative

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, like that

From tad (that) + dṛś (to see) + a (suffix).

येन (yena) - by which (masculine/neuter singular instrumental)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - the cycle of action that leads to further actions and their results (karma). (action, deed, work, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is known

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice. From root √vid (class 4).

Root: vid (class 4)