योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-8

अस्त्यस्मिञ्जगतः कोशे कस्मिंश्चिद्दिङ्निकुञ्जके ।
पातालमिति विख्यातो लोको भूमेरधः स्थितः ॥ ८ ॥

astyasmiñjagataḥ kośe kasmiṃściddiṅnikuñjake ,
pātālamiti vikhyāto loko bhūmeradhaḥ sthitaḥ 8

8. asti asmin jagataḥ kośe kasmin cit dik nikuñjake
pātālam iti vikhyātaḥ lokaḥ bhūmeḥ adhaḥ sthitaḥ

8. asmin jagataḥ kośe kasmin cit dik nikuñjake bhūmeḥ
adhaḥ sthitaḥ pātālam iti vikhyātaḥ lokaḥ asti

8. In this cosmic sphere, in a certain direction or quarter, there exists a world located below the earth, renowned as Pātāla.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्ति (asti) - exists, there is (is, exists)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (in this (locative of idam))

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the cosmic (referring to the universal sphere) (of the world, of the universe, of the moving)

• कोशे (kośe) - in the sphere (cosmic sphere) (in the sheath, in the sphere, in the treasury, in the cell)

• कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in some (in which, in some (locative of kim))

• चित् (cit) - a certain, some (used with kasmin to form an indefinite pronoun) (a particle implying 'and, if, even, perhaps'; used to make pronouns indefinite)

• दिक् (dik) - direction, region (direction, quarter, region)

• निकुञ्जके (nikuñjake) - in a quarter or region (in the bower, in the thicket, in a secluded spot, in a corner (of a region))

• पातालम् (pātālam) - Pātāla (the netherworld) (the netherworld, Pātāla)

• इति (iti) - as (indicating quotation or naming) (thus, in this manner, as)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world (world, region, people)

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth (of the earth, from the earth)

• अधः (adhaḥ) - below (below, beneath, downwards)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, located (standing, situated, located)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्ति (asti) - exists, there is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, third person singular.

From root as, Class 2 verb.

Root: as (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (in this (locative of idam))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Locative singular masculine/neuter of idam.

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the cosmic (referring to the universal sphere) (of the world, of the universe, of the moving)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe; moving, living beings.

Present active participle of gam (with reduplication and internal sandhi).

Root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix, declined as a t-stem.

Root: gam (class 1)

कोशे (kośe) - in the sphere (cosmic sphere) (in the sheath, in the sphere, in the treasury, in the cell)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - sheath, cover, sphere, treasury, inner chamber, cell.

A-stem noun.

Root: kuś

कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in some (in which, in some (locative of kim))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative/indefinite pronoun)

Locative singular masculine/neuter of kim.

चित् (cit) - a certain, some (used with kasmin to form an indefinite pronoun) (a particle implying 'and, if, even, perhaps'; used to make pronouns indefinite)

(indeclinable)

दिक् (dik) - direction, region (direction, quarter, region)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, space.

Ś-stem noun (feminine). The form 'dik' is from the nominative/vocative singular. Here implies a locative sense in conjunction with 'kasmin' and 'nikuñjake'.

Root: diś (class 6)

निकुञ्जके (nikuñjake) - in a quarter or region (in the bower, in the thicket, in a secluded spot, in a corner (of a region))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nikuñjaka

nikuñjaka - bower, arbour, thicket, secluded spot, corner, region.

A-stem noun.

Root: kuñj

पातालम् (pātālam) - Pātāla (the netherworld) (the netherworld, Pātāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātāla

pātāla - the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth.

A-stem noun.

इति (iti) - as (indicating quotation or naming) (thus, in this manner, as)

(indeclinable)

Root: i

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated.

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā (to be known, to tell) with prefix vi + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world (world, region, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, region, sphere, people.

A-stem noun.

Root: lok (class 1)

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth (of the earth, from the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land.

I-stem noun (feminine).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अधः (adhaḥ) - below (below, beneath, downwards)

(indeclinable)

S-ending adverb.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, located (standing, situated, located)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, situated, located, abiding.

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)