योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-30

आपातमात्रमधुरमावश्यकपरिक्षयम् ।
भोगोपभोगमात्रं मे किं नामेदं सुखावहम् ॥ ३० ॥

āpātamātramadhuramāvaśyakaparikṣayam ,
bhogopabhogamātraṃ me kiṃ nāmedaṃ sukhāvaham 30

30. āpātamātramadhuram āvaśyakaparikṣayam
bhogopabhogamātram me kim nāma idam sukhāvaham

30. me āpātamātramadhuram āvaśyakaparikṣayam
bhogopabhogamātram idam kim nāma sukhāvaham

30. What indeed is this, for me, which is sweet only at first encounter, leads to the depletion of necessities, and is merely (sensory) enjoyment and (material) consumption? How can this be called a source of happiness?

Words meanings summery:

• आपातमात्रमधुरम् (āpātamātramadhuram) - sweet only at first encounter/sight

• आवश्यकपरिक्षयम् (āvaśyakaparikṣayam) - leading to the depletion of necessities, consuming necessities

• भोगोपभोगमात्रम् (bhogopabhogamātram) - merely (sensory) enjoyment and (material) consumption

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• किम् (kim) - interrogative, implying 'how can it be?' or 'what good is it?'. (what, why, of what use)

• नाम (nāma) - emphatic particle, reinforcing the rhetorical question. (indeed, by name, what is called)

• इदम् (idam) - Refers to the worldly life/enjoyment being described by the preceding adjectives. (this)

• सुखावहम् (sukhāvaham) - bringing happiness, pleasant, conducive to happiness

Words meanings and morphology

आपातमात्रमधुरम् (āpātamātramadhuram) - sweet only at first encounter/sight

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āpātamātramadhura

āpātamātramadhura - sweet only at first contact, superficially pleasant

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (āpāta+mātra+madhura)

• āpāta – first sight, encounter, sudden falling
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-pat (to fall upon)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pat (class 1)
• mātra – only, merely, merely so much as
  indeclinable
  suffix added to a noun or adjective to mean 'only', 'just'
• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (neuter)

आवश्यकपरिक्षयम् (āvaśyakaparikṣayam) - leading to the depletion of necessities, consuming necessities

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvaśyakaparikṣaya

āvaśyakaparikṣaya - destruction/depletion of what is necessary

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (āvaśyaka+parikṣaya)

• āvaśyaka – necessary, essential
  adjective (neuter)
  from avaśya (unavoidable) + ka suffix
• parikṣaya – complete destruction, exhaustion, depletion
  noun (masculine)
  from pari-kṣi (to destroy completely)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

भोगोपभोगमात्रम् (bhogopabhogamātram) - merely (sensory) enjoyment and (material) consumption

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhogopabhogamātra

bhogopabhogamātra - merely sensory and material enjoyment

compound

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (bhoga+upabhoga+mātra)

• bhoga – enjoyment (especially sensory, sexual), experience
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• upabhoga – consumption, material enjoyment, subsidiary enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
  from upa-bhuj (to enjoy, consume)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• mātra – only, merely, just
  indeclinable

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

किम् (kim) - interrogative, implying 'how can it be?' or 'what good is it?'. (what, why, of what use)

(indeclinable)

Note: In conjunction with nāma, forms an emphatic interrogative.

नाम (nāma) - emphatic particle, reinforcing the rhetorical question. (indeed, by name, what is called)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - Refers to the worldly life/enjoyment being described by the preceding adjectives. (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Subject of the implied verb asti (is).

सुखावहम् (sukhāvaham) - bringing happiness, pleasant, conducive to happiness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhāvaha

sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, causing joy

compound of sukha and āvaha (from ā-vah, to bring).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+āvaha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, ease
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (neuter)
  from ā-vah (to bring, to produce)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for idam.