योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-43

पुरा किलेह भगवान्पृष्टोऽभूत्स विरोचनः ।
पिता मयात्मतत्त्वज्ञो दृष्टलोकपरावरः ॥ ४३ ॥

purā kileha bhagavānpṛṣṭo'bhūtsa virocanaḥ ,
pitā mayātmatattvajño dṛṣṭalokaparāvaraḥ 43

43. purā kila iha bhagavān pṛṣṭaḥ abhūt sa virocanaḥ
pitā mayā ātmatattvajñaḥ dṛṣṭalokaparāvaraḥ

43. purā kila iha mayā bhagavān ātmatattvajñaḥ
dṛṣṭalokaparāvaraḥ sa pitā virocanaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ abhūt

43. Formerly, it is said, my venerable father Virocana, who was a knower of the truth of the self (ātman) and had perceived the higher and lower worlds, was questioned by me here.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, in ancient times, previously)

• किल (kila) - it is said, indeed (indeed, certainly, reportedly, it is said)

• इह (iha) - here (in this context/discussion) (here, in this world, in this matter)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (Virocana) (illustrious, divine, adorable, lord)

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (questioned, asked)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Virocana) (he, that)

• विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana (Virocana (a proper name))

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

• आत्मतत्त्वज्ञः (ātmatattvajñaḥ) - knower of the truth of the self (ātman) (knower of the truth of the self)

• दृष्टलोकपरावरः (dṛṣṭalokaparāvaraḥ) - who had seen the higher and lower worlds (one who has seen the higher and lower worlds)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, in ancient times, previously)

(indeclinable)

किल (kila) - it is said, indeed (indeed, certainly, reportedly, it is said)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here (in this context/discussion) (here, in this world, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (Virocana) (illustrious, divine, adorable, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, blessed, divine, illustrious, adorable, lord

Possessive adjective derived from 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence) + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Adjective for Virocana.

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (questioned, asked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned, inquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'prach' (to ask) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective for Virocana.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for Virocana.

स (sa) - he (referring to Virocana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'tad'.

विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana (Virocana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - a proper name (son of Prahlāda)

Note: The subject of the verb 'abhūt'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Appositive to Virocana.

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Agent in a passive construction (pṛṣṭaḥ abhūt).

आत्मतत्त्वज्ञः (ātmatattvajñaḥ) - knower of the truth of the self (ātman) (knower of the truth of the self)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmatattvajña

ātmatattvajña - knower of the truth of the self

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+tattva+jña)

• ātman – self, soul, essence
  noun (masculine)
• tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective for Virocana.

दृष्टलोकपरावरः (dṛṣṭalokaparāvaraḥ) - who had seen the higher and lower worlds (one who has seen the higher and lower worlds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭalokaparāvara

dṛṣṭalokaparāvara - one who has seen the higher and lower worlds

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛṣṭa+loka+para+avara)

• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• para – higher, supreme, other
  adjective (masculine)
• avara – lower, inferior, later
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Virocana.