योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-113, verse-63
स्वात्मान्धरूपास्पदया जडया जाड्यजीर्णया ।
दुःखदीर्घप्रलापिन्या चित्रमन्धीकृतं जगत् ॥ ६३ ॥
दुःखदीर्घप्रलापिन्या चित्रमन्धीकृतं जगत् ॥ ६३ ॥
svātmāndharūpāspadayā jaḍayā jāḍyajīrṇayā ,
duḥkhadīrghapralāpinyā citramandhīkṛtaṃ jagat 63
duḥkhadīrghapralāpinyā citramandhīkṛtaṃ jagat 63
63.
svātmāndharūpāspadayā jaḍayā jāḍyājīrṇayā
duḥkhadīrghapralāpinyā citram andhīkṛtam jagat
duḥkhadīrghapralāpinyā citram andhīkṛtam jagat
63.
jagat svātmāndharūpāspadayā jaḍayā jāḍyājīrṇayā
duḥkhadīrghapralāpinyā citram andhīkṛtam
duḥkhadīrghapralāpinyā citram andhīkṛtam
63.
It is astonishing how the world (jagat) has been blinded by this inert [material nature (prakṛti)], which is the abode of a blind ego (ahaṅkāra), consumed by its own dullness, and endlessly wailing in misery.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वात्मान्धरूपास्पदया (svātmāndharūpāspadayā) - by [material nature (prakṛti)] which is the abode of a blind ego (ahaṅkāra) (by that which is the abode of a blind self-identity)
- जडया (jaḍayā) - by this inert [material nature (prakṛti)] (by the inert, by the dull, by the insentient)
- जाड्याजीर्णया (jāḍyājīrṇayā) - by [material nature (prakṛti)] consumed by its own dullness (by that worn out by inertia/dullness)
- दुःखदीर्घप्रलापिन्या (duḥkhadīrghapralāpinyā) - by [material nature (prakṛti)] endlessly wailing in misery (by the one lamenting long in sorrow)
- चित्रम् (citram) - wonderfully, astonishingly (wonderful, strange, surprising, diverse)
- अन्धीकृतम् (andhīkṛtam) - has been blinded (blinded, made blind)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, the universe, moving)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वात्मान्धरूपास्पदया (svātmāndharūpāspadayā) - by [material nature (prakṛti)] which is the abode of a blind ego (ahaṅkāra) (by that which is the abode of a blind self-identity)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of svātmāndharūpāspada
svātmāndharūpāspada - abode of the form of one's blind self
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ātman+andha+rūpa+āspada)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - ātman – self, soul, ego (ahaṅkāra)
noun (masculine) - andha – blind
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, nature
noun (neuter) - āspada – abode, seat, refuge, object
noun (neuter)
Note: Instrumental singular of a neuter noun, here taking feminine ending due to agreement with 'jaḍayā' (implied prakṛti).
जडया (jaḍayā) - by this inert [material nature (prakṛti)] (by the inert, by the dull, by the insentient)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, dull, insentient, stiff, cold
Note: Refers to prakṛti or māyā.
जाड्याजीर्णया (jāḍyājīrṇayā) - by [material nature (prakṛti)] consumed by its own dullness (by that worn out by inertia/dullness)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jāḍyajīrṇa
jāḍyajīrṇa - worn out by inertia, decayed by dullness
Compound type : tatpurusha (jāḍya+jīrṇa)
- jāḍya – dullness, inertia, insentience
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'jaḍa' - jīrṇa – worn out, decayed, old, digested
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √jṝ (to wear out, decay)
Root: jṝ (class 1)
Note: Agreement with 'jaḍayā'.
दुःखदीर्घप्रलापिन्या (duḥkhadīrghapralāpinyā) - by [material nature (prakṛti)] endlessly wailing in misery (by the one lamenting long in sorrow)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of duḥkhadīrghapralāpin
duḥkhadīrghapralāpin - lamenting long in sorrow
Agent noun from √lap with pra-
Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+dīrgha+pralāpin)
- duḥkha – misery, sorrow, suffering
noun (neuter) - dīrgha – long, protracted, extensive
adjective - pralāpin – lamenting, wailing, babbling, talking incoherently
adjective
Agent Noun
Formed with suffix -in from pra- + √lap
Prefix: pra
Root: lap (class 1)
Note: Agreement with 'jaḍayā'.
चित्रम् (citram) - wonderfully, astonishingly (wonderful, strange, surprising, diverse)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often behaves as an adverb when ending in -am.
अन्धीकृतम् (andhīkṛtam) - has been blinded (blinded, made blind)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of andhīkṛta
andhīkṛta - made blind, blinded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'andha' (blind) + kṛ 'to make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, the universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves
Present Active Participle
From root √gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.