योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-113, verse-5
स्वविकल्पादृते नैतान्भावाभावानसन्मयान् ।
नित्येऽसिते तते शुद्धे मा समारोपयात्मनि ॥ ५ ॥
नित्येऽसिते तते शुद्धे मा समारोपयात्मनि ॥ ५ ॥
svavikalpādṛte naitānbhāvābhāvānasanmayān ,
nitye'site tate śuddhe mā samāropayātmani 5
nitye'site tate śuddhe mā samāropayātmani 5
5.
sva-vikalpāt ṛte na etān bhāva-abhāvān asanmayān
nitye asite tate śuddhe mā samāropaya ātmani
nitye asite tate śuddhe mā samāropaya ātmani
5.
tvam sva-vikalpāt ṛte etān asanmayān bhāva-abhāvān nitye asite tate śuddhe ātmani mā samāropaya.
5.
Do not superimpose these illusory existences and non-existences, which arise solely from your own mental constructs, onto the eternal, untainted, pervasive, and pure Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्व-विकल्पात् (sva-vikalpāt) - from one's own mental constructs/imagination
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
- न (na) - not, no
- एतान् (etān) - these (existences and non-existences) (these (masculine accusative plural))
- भाव-अभावान् (bhāva-abhāvān) - existences and non-existences, realities and unrealities
- असन्मयान् (asanmayān) - made of unreality, unreal, illusory
- नित्ये (nitye) - in the eternal, in the constant
- असिते (asite) - in the untainted, in the unblemished, in the pure
- तते (tate) - in the pervasive, in the expanded, in the stretched
- शुद्धे (śuddhe) - in the pure, in the clean, in the clear
- मा (mā) - do not, not
- समारोपय (samāropaya) - do not superimpose (superimpose (imperative))
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self, on the soul
Words meanings and morphology
स्व-विकल्पात् (sva-vikalpāt) - from one's own mental constructs/imagination
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sva-vikalpa
sva-vikalpa - one's own imagination, mental construct, self-conception, doubt
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+vikalpa)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - vikalpa – mental construct, imagination, option, doubt, differentiation
noun (masculine)
From 'vi-kḷp' (to arrange, imagine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Used with 'ṛte'.
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एतान् (etān) - these (existences and non-existences) (these (masculine accusative plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to 'bhāvābhāvān'.
भाव-अभावान् (bhāva-abhāvān) - existences and non-existences, realities and unrealities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāva-abhāva
bhāva-abhāva - existence and non-existence, reality and unreality, being and non-being
Duality of 'bhāva' and 'abhāva'
Compound type : dvandva (bhāva+abhāva)
- bhāva – existence, being, state, nature, reality
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1) - abhāva – non-existence, absence, unreality
noun (masculine)
From 'a' (negation) + 'bhāva' (existence)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'samāropaya'.
असन्मयान् (asanmayān) - made of unreality, unreal, illusory
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of asanmaya
asanmaya - consisting of the unreal, illusory, not real
From 'asat' (unreal) + 'maya' (made of, consisting of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asat+maya)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, false, bad
adjective (neuter)
From 'a' (negation) + 'sat' (existent)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix/adjective (masculine)
Suffix for composition/material
Note: Modifies 'bhāvābhāvān'.
नित्ये (nitye) - in the eternal, in the constant
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, perpetual, constant, permanent, always
Note: Modifies 'ātmani'.
असिते (asite) - in the untainted, in the unblemished, in the pure
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of asita
asita - untainted, unblemished, pure, not bound
From 'a' (negation) + 'sita' (bound, stained)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sita)
- a – not, non, absence of
indeclinable
Prefix for negation - sita – bound, tied, stained, white
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'si'
Root: si (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'ātmani'.
तते (tate) - in the pervasive, in the expanded, in the stretched
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of tata
tata - stretched, extended, pervading, vast, spread out
Past Passive Participle
From root 'tan' (to stretch, extend) + kta suffix
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'ātmani'.
शुद्धे (śuddhe) - in the pure, in the clean, in the clear
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, spotless, innocent
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śudh' (to purify) + kta suffix
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'ātmani'.
मा (mā) - do not, not
(indeclinable)
समारोपय (samāropaya) - do not superimpose (superimpose (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samārop
Imperative, 2nd person singular (causative stem)
From root 'ruh' (to grow) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā', in causative form.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self, on the soul
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essence, ego, breath
Root: an (class 2)