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3,113

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-4

नात्र तत्त्वादृते किंचिद्विद्यते वस्त्ववस्तु च ।
ऊर्मिमालिनि विस्तीर्णे वारिपूरादृते यथा ॥ ४ ॥
nātra tattvādṛte kiṃcidvidyate vastvavastu ca ,
ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrādṛte yathā 4
4. na atra tattvāt ṛte kiṃcit vidyate vastu avastu
ca ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrāt ṛte yathā
4. atra tattvāt ṛte vastu avastu ca kiṃcit na vidyate.
yathā ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrāt ṛte [kiṃcit na vidyate].
4. In this (reality), nothing whatsoever exists—neither substance nor non-substance—apart from the ultimate truth. This is just as, in a vast, wavy ocean, nothing exists apart from the mass of water.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अत्र (atra) - in this (reality/discourse) (here, in this matter, in this context)
  • तत्त्वात् (tattvāt) - apart from the ultimate truth (from reality, from truth, than reality)
  • ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found
  • वस्तु (vastu) - thing, substance, reality, object
  • अवस्तु (avastu) - unreality, non-substance, non-entity
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ऊर्मिमालिनि (ūrmimālini) - in the wavy (ocean/body of water) (in the wavy, in that which has a garland of waves)
  • विस्तीर्णे (vistīrṇe) - in the vast (ocean/body of water) (in the vast, extended, wide)
  • वारिपूरात् (vāripūrāt) - except for the mass of water (from the mass of water, from the flood)
  • ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - in this (reality/discourse) (here, in this matter, in this context)
(indeclinable)
Derived from the pronominal stem 'idam'
तत्त्वात् (tattvāt) - apart from the ultimate truth (from reality, from truth, than reality)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - reality, truth, essence, principle, fundamental nature
From 'tad' (that) + 'tva' (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Used with 'ṛte'.
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - something, anything, a little, some
From 'kim' (what) + 'cit' (particle)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense, 3rd person singular
Root vid (class 4, 'to be')
Root: vid (class 4)
वस्तु (vastu) - thing, substance, reality, object
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastu
vastu - object, thing, substance, essence, reality, wealth
From root 'vas' (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
अवस्तु (avastu) - unreality, non-substance, non-entity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avastu
avastu - unreality, non-substance, non-entity, something insignificant
From 'a' (negation) + 'vastu' (substance)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vastu)
  • a – not, non, absence of
    indeclinable
    Prefix for negation
  • vastu – object, thing, substance, essence, reality
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'vas'
    Root: vas (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'vastu' and 'avastu'.
ऊर्मिमालिनि (ūrmimālini) - in the wavy (ocean/body of water) (in the wavy, in that which has a garland of waves)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ūrmimālin
ūrmimālin - having a garland of waves, wavy, ocean
From 'ūrmi' (wave) + 'mālin' (having a garland)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrmi+mālin)
  • ūrmi – wave, surge, billow
    noun (masculine)
  • mālin – having a garland, garlanded, adorned with
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'mālā' (garland) + 'in' (possessive suffix)
Note: Modifies an implied noun like 'jala' (water) or 'samudra' (ocean).
विस्तीर्णे (vistīrṇe) - in the vast (ocean/body of water) (in the vast, extended, wide)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vistīrṇa
vistīrṇa - vast, extensive, wide, spread out, diffuse
Past Passive Participle
From root 'stṛ' with prefix 'vi', + kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Modifies an implied noun like 'jala' (water) or 'samudra' (ocean).
वारिपूरात् (vāripūrāt) - except for the mass of water (from the mass of water, from the flood)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vāripūra
vāripūra - mass of water, flood, accumulation of water
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+pūra)
  • vāri – water
    noun (neuter)
  • pūra – filling, flood, quantity, mass
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'pṛ' (to fill)
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Used with 'ṛte'.
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)