योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-113, verse-4
नात्र तत्त्वादृते किंचिद्विद्यते वस्त्ववस्तु च ।
ऊर्मिमालिनि विस्तीर्णे वारिपूरादृते यथा ॥ ४ ॥
ऊर्मिमालिनि विस्तीर्णे वारिपूरादृते यथा ॥ ४ ॥
nātra tattvādṛte kiṃcidvidyate vastvavastu ca ,
ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrādṛte yathā 4
ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrādṛte yathā 4
4.
na atra tattvāt ṛte kiṃcit vidyate vastu avastu
ca ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrāt ṛte yathā
ca ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrāt ṛte yathā
4.
atra tattvāt ṛte vastu avastu ca kiṃcit na vidyate.
yathā ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrāt ṛte [kiṃcit na vidyate].
yathā ūrmimālini vistīrṇe vāripūrāt ṛte [kiṃcit na vidyate].
4.
In this (reality), nothing whatsoever exists—neither substance nor non-substance—apart from the ultimate truth. This is just as, in a vast, wavy ocean, nothing exists apart from the mass of water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अत्र (atra) - in this (reality/discourse) (here, in this matter, in this context)
- तत्त्वात् (tattvāt) - apart from the ultimate truth (from reality, from truth, than reality)
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found
- वस्तु (vastu) - thing, substance, reality, object
- अवस्तु (avastu) - unreality, non-substance, non-entity
- च (ca) - and, also
- ऊर्मिमालिनि (ūrmimālini) - in the wavy (ocean/body of water) (in the wavy, in that which has a garland of waves)
- विस्तीर्णे (vistīrṇe) - in the vast (ocean/body of water) (in the vast, extended, wide)
- वारिपूरात् (vāripūrāt) - except for the mass of water (from the mass of water, from the flood)
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - in this (reality/discourse) (here, in this matter, in this context)
(indeclinable)
Derived from the pronominal stem 'idam'
तत्त्वात् (tattvāt) - apart from the ultimate truth (from reality, from truth, than reality)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - reality, truth, essence, principle, fundamental nature
From 'tad' (that) + 'tva' (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Used with 'ṛte'.
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - something, anything, a little, some
From 'kim' (what) + 'cit' (particle)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense, 3rd person singular
Root vid (class 4, 'to be')
Root: vid (class 4)
वस्तु (vastu) - thing, substance, reality, object
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastu
vastu - object, thing, substance, essence, reality, wealth
From root 'vas' (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
अवस्तु (avastu) - unreality, non-substance, non-entity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avastu
avastu - unreality, non-substance, non-entity, something insignificant
From 'a' (negation) + 'vastu' (substance)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vastu)
- a – not, non, absence of
indeclinable
Prefix for negation - vastu – object, thing, substance, essence, reality
noun (neuter)
From root 'vas'
Root: vas (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'vastu' and 'avastu'.
ऊर्मिमालिनि (ūrmimālini) - in the wavy (ocean/body of water) (in the wavy, in that which has a garland of waves)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ūrmimālin
ūrmimālin - having a garland of waves, wavy, ocean
From 'ūrmi' (wave) + 'mālin' (having a garland)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrmi+mālin)
- ūrmi – wave, surge, billow
noun (masculine) - mālin – having a garland, garlanded, adorned with
adjective (masculine)
From 'mālā' (garland) + 'in' (possessive suffix)
Note: Modifies an implied noun like 'jala' (water) or 'samudra' (ocean).
विस्तीर्णे (vistīrṇe) - in the vast (ocean/body of water) (in the vast, extended, wide)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vistīrṇa
vistīrṇa - vast, extensive, wide, spread out, diffuse
Past Passive Participle
From root 'stṛ' with prefix 'vi', + kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Modifies an implied noun like 'jala' (water) or 'samudra' (ocean).
वारिपूरात् (vāripūrāt) - except for the mass of water (from the mass of water, from the flood)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vāripūra
vāripūra - mass of water, flood, accumulation of water
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+pūra)
- vāri – water
noun (neuter) - pūra – filling, flood, quantity, mass
noun (masculine)
From root 'pṛ' (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Used with 'ṛte'.
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)