योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-113, verse-38
धारा जलधरस्येव सुदीर्घा जलनिर्मिता ।
असारसंसारदृढा रज्जुस्तृणगणैरिव ॥ ३८ ॥
असारसंसारदृढा रज्जुस्तृणगणैरिव ॥ ३८ ॥
dhārā jaladharasyeva sudīrghā jalanirmitā ,
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā rajjustṛṇagaṇairiva 38
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā rajjustṛṇagaṇairiva 38
38.
dhārā jaladharasya iva sudīrghā jalanirmitā
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā rajjuḥ tṛṇagaṇaiḥ iva
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā rajjuḥ tṛṇagaṇaiḥ iva
38.
jaladharasya iva sudīrghā jalanirmitā dhārā
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā tṛṇagaṇaiḥ iva rajjuḥ
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā tṛṇagaṇaiḥ iva rajjuḥ
38.
Like a very long stream of water from a cloud, formed of water, it is the rope that strongly binds this essence-less world (saṃsāra), as if made of strands of grass.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धारा (dhārā) - stream, current, flow, cascade
- जलधरस्य (jaladharasya) - of the cloud
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
- सुदीर्घा (sudīrghā) - very long, exceedingly long
- जलनिर्मिता (jalanirmitā) - made of water, formed by water
- असारसंसारदृढा (asārasaṁsāradṛḍhā) - strongly binding the essence-less world (saṃsāra)
- रज्जुः (rajjuḥ) - rope, cord, string
- तृणगणैः (tṛṇagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of grass, by bundles of grass, by strands of grass
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
Words meanings and morphology
धारा (dhārā) - stream, current, flow, cascade
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhārā
dhārā - stream, current, flow, continuous line, cascade
जलधरस्य (jaladharasya) - of the cloud
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jaladhara
jaladhara - cloud (lit. 'water-bearer'), ocean
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+dhara)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
adjective (masculine)
Agent suffix -ra from root dhṛ- (to bear, hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
सुदीर्घा (sudīrghā) - very long, exceedingly long
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sudīrgha
sudīrgha - very long, exceedingly long
Compound type : praadi (su+dīrgha)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
prefix - dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
adjective (masculine)
जलनिर्मिता (jalanirmitā) - made of water, formed by water
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jalanirmita
jalanirmita - made of water, formed by water
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+nirmita)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - nirmita – made, created, formed, constructed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root mā- (to measure, construct) with prefix nir-
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 2)
असारसंसारदृढा (asārasaṁsāradṛḍhā) - strongly binding the essence-less world (saṃsāra)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asārasaṃsāradṛḍha
asārasaṁsāradṛḍha - firmly binding the essence-less saṃsāra
Compound type : tatpurusha (asārasaṃsāra+dṛḍha)
- asārasaṃsāra – essence-less (saṃsāra)
noun (masculine) - dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute, binding
adjective (masculine)
रज्जुः (rajjuḥ) - rope, cord, string
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rajju
rajju - rope, cord, string
तृणगणैः (tṛṇagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of grass, by bundles of grass, by strands of grass
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tṛṇagaṇa
tṛṇagaṇa - group of grasses, collection of straws
Compound type : tatpurusha (tṛṇa+gaṇa)
- tṛṇa – grass, straw, blade of grass
noun (neuter) - gaṇa – group, multitude, collection, host
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)