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3,113

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-38

धारा जलधरस्येव सुदीर्घा जलनिर्मिता ।
असारसंसारदृढा रज्जुस्तृणगणैरिव ॥ ३८ ॥
dhārā jaladharasyeva sudīrghā jalanirmitā ,
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā rajjustṛṇagaṇairiva 38
38. dhārā jaladharasya iva sudīrghā jalanirmitā
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā rajjuḥ tṛṇagaṇaiḥ iva
38. jaladharasya iva sudīrghā jalanirmitā dhārā
asārasaṃsāradṛḍhā tṛṇagaṇaiḥ iva rajjuḥ
38. Like a very long stream of water from a cloud, formed of water, it is the rope that strongly binds this essence-less world (saṃsāra), as if made of strands of grass.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धारा (dhārā) - stream, current, flow, cascade
  • जलधरस्य (jaladharasya) - of the cloud
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
  • सुदीर्घा (sudīrghā) - very long, exceedingly long
  • जलनिर्मिता (jalanirmitā) - made of water, formed by water
  • असारसंसारदृढा (asārasaṁsāradṛḍhā) - strongly binding the essence-less world (saṃsāra)
  • रज्जुः (rajjuḥ) - rope, cord, string
  • तृणगणैः (tṛṇagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of grass, by bundles of grass, by strands of grass
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

धारा (dhārā) - stream, current, flow, cascade
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhārā
dhārā - stream, current, flow, continuous line, cascade
जलधरस्य (jaladharasya) - of the cloud
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jaladhara
jaladhara - cloud (lit. 'water-bearer'), ocean
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+dhara)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent suffix -ra from root dhṛ- (to bear, hold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
सुदीर्घा (sudīrghā) - very long, exceedingly long
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sudīrgha
sudīrgha - very long, exceedingly long
Compound type : praadi (su+dīrgha)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    prefix
  • dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
    adjective (masculine)
जलनिर्मिता (jalanirmitā) - made of water, formed by water
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jalanirmita
jalanirmita - made of water, formed by water
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+nirmita)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • nirmita – made, created, formed, constructed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root mā- (to measure, construct) with prefix nir-
    Prefix: nir
    Root: mā (class 2)
असारसंसारदृढा (asārasaṁsāradṛḍhā) - strongly binding the essence-less world (saṃsāra)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asārasaṃsāradṛḍha
asārasaṁsāradṛḍha - firmly binding the essence-less saṃsāra
Compound type : tatpurusha (asārasaṃsāra+dṛḍha)
  • asārasaṃsāra – essence-less (saṃsāra)
    noun (masculine)
  • dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute, binding
    adjective (masculine)
रज्जुः (rajjuḥ) - rope, cord, string
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rajju
rajju - rope, cord, string
तृणगणैः (tṛṇagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of grass, by bundles of grass, by strands of grass
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tṛṇagaṇa
tṛṇagaṇa - group of grasses, collection of straws
Compound type : tatpurusha (tṛṇa+gaṇa)
  • tṛṇa – grass, straw, blade of grass
    noun (neuter)
  • gaṇa – group, multitude, collection, host
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)