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3,113

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-54

न तदस्तीह यन्नाम न करोतीयमुद्धता ।
अस्यास्त्वकिंचनायास्तु शक्ततां पश्य राघव ॥ ५४ ॥
na tadastīha yannāma na karotīyamuddhatā ,
asyāstvakiṃcanāyāstu śaktatāṃ paśya rāghava 54
54. na tat asti iha yat nāma na karoti iyam uddhatā
asyāḥ tu akiṃcanāyāḥ tu śaktitām paśya rāghava
54. iha yat nāma (syāt),
tat na asti yat iyam uddhatā na karoti.
asyāḥ tu akiṃcanāyāḥ tu śaktitām rāghava paśya.
54. There is nothing here, by whatever name, that this haughty one does not accomplish. But behold, O Rāghava, the power (śakti) of this seemingly insignificant one!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • तत् (tat) - that, it
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • यत् (yat) - which, whatever
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named
  • (na) - not, no
  • करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine), she
  • उद्धता (uddhatā) - haughty, arrogant, powerful
  • अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • अकिंचनायाः (akiṁcanāyāḥ) - of the one who has nothing, of the humble/insignificant one
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • शक्तिताम् (śaktitām) - the power (śakti), the potency
  • पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava, descendant of Raghu (i.e., Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, such
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
From root as, 2nd class.
Root: as (class 2)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
Note: Refers to tat.
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
Note: Functions adverbially here as "by whatever name".
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
present active
From root kṛ, 8th class.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine), she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, she
Note: Subject of karoti.
उद्धता (uddhatā) - haughty, arrogant, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of uddhata
uddhata - haughty, arrogant, proud, mighty, violent, raised
Past Passive Participle
From ud-han (to strike up, lift up, hence proud/haughty).
Prefix: ud
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Describing the nature of the entity iyam.
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, she
Note: Feminine singular genitive, refers to the same iyam.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating contrast or emphasis.
अकिंचनायाः (akiṁcanāyāḥ) - of the one who has nothing, of the humble/insignificant one
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of akiṃcanā
akiṁcanā - one who has nothing, poor, destitute, insignificant (feminine)
Feminine form of akiṃcana (a + kiṃcana = no + anything).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kiṃcana)
  • a – not, un-, in- (negation prefix)
    indeclinable
  • kiṃcana – anything, something (interrogative pronoun with particle)
    pronoun (neuter)
    Formed from kim (what) + cana (a particle for indefinite sense).
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle for emphasis.
शक्तिताम् (śaktitām) - the power (śakti), the potency
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śaktitā
śaktitā - power (śakti), potency, capability
Derived from śakti + tā (abstract suffix).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: This is the śakti mentioned in the translation instructions.
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative active
From root dṛś, 4th class. Imperative, 2nd person singular.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava, descendant of Raghu (i.e., Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama
Derived from Raghu with a patronymic suffix.
Note: Vocative singular, addressing Rama.