वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-6

मरुद्रोगविनिर्मुक्ताः प्रजा वै मुदिताभवन् ।
शीतवातविनिर्मुक्ताः पद्मिन्य इव साम्बुजाः ॥६॥

6. marudrogavinirmuktāḥ prajā vai muditābhavan ,
śītavātavinirmuktāḥ padminya iva sāmbujāḥ.

6. marudrogavinirmuktāḥ prajāḥ vai muditāḥ abhavan
śītavātavinirmuktāḥ padminyaḥ iva sāmbujāḥ

6. prajāḥ vai marudrogavinirmuktāḥ muditāḥ abhavan,
(tathā) padminyaḥ sāmbujāḥ iva śītavātavinirmuktāḥ (abhavan)

6. Indeed, the creatures became joyful, freed from diseases caused by the wind, just like lotus ponds with their lotuses become freed from the cold wind.

Words meanings summery:

• मरुद्रोगविनिर्मुक्ताः (marudrogavinirmuktāḥ) - freed from diseases caused by wind

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, subjects, people

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

• शीतवातविनिर्मुक्ताः (śītavātavinirmuktāḥ) - freed from cold wind

• पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus ponds, collection of lotuses, lotus plants

• इव (iva) - like, as

• साम्बुजाः (sāmbujāḥ) - with lotuses, accompanied by lotuses

Words meanings and morphology

मरुद्रोगविनिर्मुक्ताः (marudrogavinirmuktāḥ) - freed from diseases caused by wind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of marudrogavinirmukta

marudrogavinirmukta - freed from wind-diseases

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marudroga+vinirmukta)

• marudroga – wind-disease, disease caused by wind
  noun (masculine)
• vinirmukta – freed, liberated from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root muc (to release, free) with prefixes vi- and nir-.
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, subjects, people

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - creature, offspring, subject, progeny

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mudita

mudita - joyful, delighted, happy

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root mud (to rejoice).

Root: mud (class 1)

अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शीतवातविनिर्मुक्ताः (śītavātavinirmuktāḥ) - freed from cold wind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śītavātavinirmukta

śītavātavinirmukta - freed from cold wind

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śītavāta+vinirmukta)

• śītavāta – cold wind
  noun (masculine)
• vinirmukta – freed, liberated from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root muc (to release, free) with prefixes vi- and nir-.
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus ponds, collection of lotuses, lotus plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of padminī

padminī - lotus pond, collection of lotuses, lotus plant

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

साम्बुजाः (sāmbujāḥ) - with lotuses, accompanied by lotuses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sāmbujā

sāmbujā - accompanied by lotuses, having lotuses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ambuja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
• ambuja – lotus (lit. born from water)
  noun (neuter)