वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-26

सो ऽपि गन्धवहः पुत्रं प्रगृह्य गृहमानयत् ।
अञ्जनायास्तमाख्याय वरं दत्तं विनिःसृतः ॥२६॥

26. so'pi gandhavahaḥ putraṃ pragṛhya gṛhamānayat ,
añjanāyāstamākhyāya varaṃ dattaṃ viniḥsṛtaḥ.

26. saḥ api gandhavahaḥ putraṃ pragṛhya gṛham ānayat
añjanāyāḥ tam ākhyāya varam dattam viniḥsṛtaḥ

26. The wind god (Māruta) also took his son and brought him home. After informing Añjanā about the boon that had been granted, he then departed.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the wind god) (he, that)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• गन्धवहः (gandhavahaḥ) - the wind god (bearer of fragrance, wind)

• पुत्रं (putraṁ) - his son (son)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken (having seized, having taken, having grasped)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - home (home, house)

• आनयत् (ānayat) - he brought

• अञ्जनायाः (añjanāyāḥ) - to Añjanā (to Añjanā, of Añjanā)

• तम् (tam) - him (the boon, or the son regarding the boon) (him, that)

• आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having informed (having told, having narrated)

• वरम् (varam) - the boon (boon, blessing)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - granted (given)

• विनिःसृतः (viniḥsṛtaḥ) - he departed (departed, issued forth)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the wind god) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

गन्धवहः (gandhavahaḥ) - the wind god (bearer of fragrance, wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhavaha

gandhavaha - bearer of fragrance; wind, air

Derived from gandha + √vah (to carry)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (gandha+vaha)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying
  adjective
  agent suffix
  Derived from root √vah (to carry, bear)
  Root: vah (class 1)

पुत्रं (putraṁ) - his son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken (having seized, having taken, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root √grah (to seize, take) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

गृहम् (gṛham) - home (home, house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

आनयत् (ānayat) - he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ā-√nī

imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular (active) of root √nī (to lead) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

अञ्जनायाः (añjanāyāḥ) - to Añjanā (to Añjanā, of Añjanā)

(proper noun)

feminine, singular of añjanā

añjanā - Añjanā (mother of Hanumān)

Note: Here functioning as dative ('to Añjanā').

तम् (tam) - him (the boon, or the son regarding the boon) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him/her/it

Note: Refers to the boon, or implicitly the son in the context of the boon.

आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having informed (having told, having narrated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root √khyā (to tell) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

वरम् (varam) - the boon (boon, blessing)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best

Note: Functions as an object of implied information within the ākhyāya clause.

दत्तम् (dattam) - granted (given)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, delivered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Part of a passive construction meaning 'a boon was given'.

विनिःसृतः (viniḥsṛtaḥ) - he departed (departed, issued forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniḥsṛta

viniḥsṛta - departed, gone out, issued forth

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root √sṛ (to flow, to move) with prefixes vi and nis

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: The participle here functions verbally, describing the main subject ('saḥ gandhavahaḥ').