वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-36

स तु राज्यं चिरं कृत्वा वानराणां हरीश्वरः ।
ततस्त्वर्क्षरजा नाम कालधर्मेण संगतः ॥३६॥

36. sa tu rājyaṃ ciraṃ kṛtvā vānarāṇāṃ harīśvaraḥ ,
tatastvarkṣarajā nāma kāladharmeṇa saṃgataḥ.

36. saḥ tu rājyam ciram kṛtvā vānarāṇām harīśvaraḥ
tataḥ tu ṛkṣarajā nāma kāladharmeṇa saṅgataḥ

36. saḥ tu harīśvaraḥ vānarāṇām rājyam ciram kṛtvā
tataḥ tu ṛkṣarajā nāma kāladharmeṇa saṅgataḥ

36. After ruling the kingdom of monkeys for a long time, that lord of monkeys, Riksharajas by name, then succumbed to the inevitability of death (kāladharma).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that one (Riksharajas) (he, that one)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long, lasting

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having ruled (having done, having made)

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• हरीश्वरः (harīśvaraḥ) - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• ऋक्षरजा (ṛkṣarajā) - Riksharajas (name of a king)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• कालधर्मेण (kāladharmeṇa) - by the inevitability of death (by the law of time, by the process of death)

• सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - succumbed to, united with (death) (met, united with, connected, acquired, gone to)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that one (Riksharajas) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

Derived from 'rājan' (king)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long, lasting

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having ruled (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

हरीश्वरः (harīśvaraḥ) - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harīśvara

harīśvara - lord of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+īśvara)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ऋक्षरजा (ṛkṣarajā) - Riksharajas (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣarajas

ṛkṣarajas - Riksharajas (lit. 'bear king')

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

कालधर्मेण (kāladharmeṇa) - by the inevitability of death (by the law of time, by the process of death)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāladharma

kāladharma - law of time, course of time, death

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+dharma)

• kāla – time, season, era
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)

सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - succumbed to, united with (death) (met, united with, connected, acquired, gone to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, united with, connected

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of sam-√gam (to go together)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)