वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-11

मत्करोत्सृष्टवज्रेण हनुरस्य यथा क्षतः ।
नाम्नैष कपिशार्दूलो भविता हनुमानिति ॥११॥

11. matkarotsṛṣṭavajreṇa hanurasya yathā kṣataḥ ,
nāmnaiṣa kapiśārdūlo bhavitā hanumāniti.

11. mat kara utsṛṣṭa vajreṇa hanuḥ asya yathā kṣataḥ
| nāmnā eṣa kapiśārdūlaḥ bhavitā hanumān iti

11. yathā matkarotsṛṣṭavajreṇa asya hanuḥ kṣataḥ,
(tasmāt) nāmnā eṣa kapiśārdūlaḥ hanumān iti bhavitā

11. Because his jaw was injured by the thunderbolt released from my hand, this best among monkeys will be known by the name Hanumān.

Words meanings summery:

• मत् (mat) - my (my, mine)

• कर (kara) - hand (hand, ray, tax)

• उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa) - released (released, abandoned, thrown out)

• वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt

• हनुः (hanuḥ) - jaw (jaw, chin)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the child) (his, of this)

• यथा (yathā) - because (as, just as, so that, because)

• क्षतः (kṣataḥ) - injured (injured, wounded, damaged)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by the name (by name)

• एष (eṣa) - this (one) (this, he)

• कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - this best among monkeys (tiger among monkeys, best among monkeys)

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be (will be, shall be)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (Hanumān (name of a prominent monkey deity))

• इति (iti) - thus (indicating the end of a name or quotation) (thus, so, in this manner)

Words meanings and morphology

मत् (mat) - my (my, mine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: First member of the compound 'matkarotsṛṣṭavajreṇa'.

कर (kara) - hand (hand, ray, tax)

(noun)

masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

Note: Second member of the compound 'matkarotsṛṣṭavajreṇa'.

उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa) - released (released, abandoned, thrown out)

(participle)

masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - released, abandoned, thrown out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix ud (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Third member of the compound 'matkarotsṛṣṭavajreṇa'.

वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, Indra's weapon

Note: Last member of the compound 'matkarotsṛṣṭavajreṇa'.

हनुः (hanuḥ) - jaw (jaw, chin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanu

hanu - jaw, chin

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the child) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

यथा (yathā) - because (as, just as, so that, because)

(indeclinable)

क्षतः (kṣataḥ) - injured (injured, wounded, damaged)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣata

kṣata - injured, wounded, damaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣan (to hurt, injure)

Root: kṣan (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'hanuḥ'.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by the name (by name)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

एष (eṣa) - this (one) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it

कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - this best among monkeys (tiger among monkeys, best among monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapiśārdūla

kapiśārdūla - tiger among monkeys, best among monkeys

Compound of kapi (monkey) and śārdūla (tiger, here used metaphorically for 'best')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+śārdūla)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

भविता (bhavitā) - will be (will be, shall be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future perfect (luṭ) of bhū

Periphrastic Future (luṭ)

Derived from root bhū (to be), Class 1

Root: bhū (class 1)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (Hanumān (name of a prominent monkey deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (lit. 'having a prominent jaw')

Derived from hanu (jaw) + -mat (possessive suffix)

इति (iti) - thus (indicating the end of a name or quotation) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)