वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-25

एवमुक्त्वा तमामन्त्र्य मारुतं ते ऽमरैः सह ।
यथागतं ययुः सर्वे पितामहपुरोगमाः ॥२५॥

25. evamuktvā tamāmantrya mārutaṃ te'maraiḥ saha ,
yathāgataṃ yayuḥ sarve pitāmahapurogamāḥ.

25. evam uktvā tam āmantrya mārutaṃ te amaraiḥ
saha yathāgatam yayuḥ sarve pitāmahapurogamāḥ

25. Having spoken thus and summoned the wind god (Māruta), all of them, led by Pitāmaha (Brahmā) and accompanied by the other immortals, departed the way they had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• तम् (tam) - him (Māruta) (him, that)

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having summoned (having summoned, having addressed)

• मारुतं (mārutaṁ) - Māruta (the wind god) (Māruta (the wind god); son of Marut)

• ते (te) - they

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals (gods) (by the immortals/gods)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - the way they had arrived (as they had come; by the way they had come)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they departed (they went)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all)

• पितामहपुरोगमाः (pitāmahapurogamāḥ) - with Pitāmaha (Brahmā) at the forefront (led by Pitāmaha (Brahmā); having Pitāmaha as the leader)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Māruta) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having summoned (having summoned, having addressed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root √mantr (to advise, consult) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

मारुतं (mārutaṁ) - Māruta (the wind god) (Māruta (the wind god); son of Marut)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - relating to the Maruts; wind, air; son of Marut (Vāyu); the god of wind (Māruta)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, they

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals (gods) (by the immortals/gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god

Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'mara' (mortal, from √mṛ)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - the way they had arrived (as they had come; by the way they had come)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come, returned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of ā-√gam (to come, arrive)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they departed (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √yā

perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पितामहपुरोगमाः (pitāmahapurogamāḥ) - with Pitāmaha (Brahmā) at the forefront (led by Pitāmaha (Brahmā); having Pitāmaha as the leader)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmahapurogama

pitāmahapurogama - having Pitāmaha as the leader, led by Brahmā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pitāmaha+purogama)

• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather; Brahmā (the creator god)
  noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, leader
  adjective
  From puras (before) + √gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)