वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-45

तदेतत् कथितं सर्वं यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ।
हनूमतो बालभावे कर्मैतत् कथितं मया ॥४५॥

45. tadetat kathitaṃ sarvaṃ yanmāṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi ,
hanūmato bālabhāve karmaitat kathitaṃ mayā.

45. tat etat kathitam sarvam yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi
hanūmataḥ bālabhāve karma etat kathitam mayā

45. tvam yat mām paripṛcchasi,
tat etat sarvam kathitam.
mayā hanūmataḥ bālabhāve etat karma kathitam.

45. All that you inquired of me has been narrated. This deed (karma) of Hanuman during his childhood has been related by me.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (previously discussed matter) (that)

• एतत् (etat) - this (current narration) (this)

• कथितम् (kathitam) - has been told (told, narrated)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you inquire of me (you ask, you inquire)

• हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanuman, Hanuman's

• बालभावे (bālabhāve) - during his childhood (in childhood)

• कर्म (karma) - this particular deed (karma) of Hanuman (deed, action)

• एतत् (etat) - this (specific) deed (this)

• कथितम् (kathitam) - has been related (told, narrated)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (previously discussed matter) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the entirety of what was previously narrated.

एतत् (etat) - this (current narration) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the current narration.

कथितम् (kathitam) - has been told (told, narrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - told, narrated, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kath (to tell, speak).

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Functions as the main verb 'has been told'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'tat etat'.

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'tat etat sarvam'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

Note: Object of 'paripṛcchasi'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular)

Note: Subject of 'paripṛcchasi'.

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you inquire of me (you ask, you inquire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pariprach

Present Tense, Active Voice

Second person singular form of root prach (to ask) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanuman, Hanuman's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (name of a monkey god)

Note: Possessive, refers to Hanuman's childhood.

बालभावे (bālabhāve) - during his childhood (in childhood)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bālabhāva

bālabhāva - childhood, state of a child

Compound of bāla (child) and bhāva (state, condition).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāla+bhāva)

• bāla – child, young
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, existence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the time or circumstance.

कर्म (karma) - this particular deed (karma) of Hanuman (deed, action)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, fate, ritual

Derived from root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kathitam'.

एतत् (etat) - this (specific) deed (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the specific deed mentioned.

कथितम् (kathitam) - has been related (told, narrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - told, narrated, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kath (to tell, speak).

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Functions as the main verb 'has been recounted'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'kathitam'.