वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-28

बलेनापूर्यमाणो हि एष वानरपुंगवः ।
आश्रमेषु महर्षीणामपराध्यति निर्भयः ॥२८॥

28. balenāpūryamāṇo hi eṣa vānarapuṃgavaḥ ,
āśrameṣu maharṣīṇāmaparādhyati nirbhayaḥ.

28. balena apūryamāṇaḥ hi eṣa vānarapuṃgavaḥ
āśrameṣu maharṣīṇām aparādhyati nirbhayaḥ

28. eṣaḥ vānarapuṃgavaḥ balena apūryamāṇaḥ hi
nirbhayaḥ maharṣīṇām āśrameṣu aparādhyati

28. This chief among monkeys, indeed filled with strength, fearlessly commits offenses in the hermitages of the great sages.

Words meanings summery:

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with power

• अपूर्यमाणः (apūryamāṇaḥ) - being filled, being nourished, being empowered

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• वानरपुंगवः (vānarapuṁgavaḥ) - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey, best of monkeys

• आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) - in the hermitages, in the ashrams

• महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of great sages

• अपराध्यति (aparādhyati) - offends, transgresses, commits wrong, injures

• निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, intrepid

Words meanings and morphology

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

अपूर्यमाणः (apūryamāṇaḥ) - being filled, being nourished, being empowered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apūryamāṇa

apūryamāṇa - being filled, being made full, being nourished

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root PŪR (to fill) with prefix Ā, in passive voice, present tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: pūr (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

Particle

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun

वानरपुंगवः (vānarapuṁgavaḥ) - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey, best of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarapuṃgava

vānarapuṁgava - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+puṃgava)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull; chief, excellent among
  noun (masculine)

आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) - in the hermitages, in the ashrams

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, āśrama, stage of life

Root: śram (class 1)

महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of great sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

अपराध्यति (aparādhyati) - offends, transgresses, commits wrong, injures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aparādh

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 4)

निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, intrepid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, without fear

Compound (bahuvrīhi)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

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