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7,36

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-41

पराक्रमोत्साहमतिप्रतापैः सौशील्यमाधुर्यनयानयैश्च ।
गाम्भीर्यचातुर्यसुवीर्यधैर्यैर्हनूमतः को ऽप्यधिको ऽस्ति लोके ॥४१॥
41. parākramotsāhamatipratāpaiḥ sauśīlyamādhuryanayānayaiśca ,
gāmbhīryacāturyasuvīryadhairyairhanūmataḥ ko'pyadhiko'sti loke.
41. parākramotsāhamatipratāpaiḥ
sauśīlyamādhuruyanayanayaiḥ ca
gāmbhīryacāturuyasuvīryadhairyaiḥ
hanumataḥ kaḥ api adhikaḥ asti loke
41. hanumataḥ parākramotsāhamatipratāpaiḥ
sauśīlyamādhuruyanayanayaiḥ
ca gāmbhīryacāturuyasuvīryadhairyaiḥ
adhikaḥ kaḥ api loke asti
41. Who in the world is superior to Hanumān in terms of valor, enthusiasm, intellect, and majesty; in good conduct, sweetness, policy, and expediency; and in depth, cleverness, great heroism, and fortitude?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पराक्रमोत्साहमतिप्रतापैः (parākramotsāhamatipratāpaiḥ) - with valor, enthusiasm, intellect, and majesty
  • सौशील्यमाधुरुयनयनयैः (sauśīlyamādhuruyanayanayaiḥ) - with good conduct, sweetness, policy, and expediency/imprudence
  • (ca) - and, also
  • गाम्भीर्यचातुरुयसुवीर्यधैर्यैः (gāmbhīryacāturuyasuvīryadhairyaiḥ) - with depth, cleverness, great heroism, and fortitude
  • हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - than Hanumān, of Hanumān
  • कः (kaḥ) - who
  • अपि (api) - who else (even, also, too)
  • अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, greater, exceeding
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

Words meanings and morphology

पराक्रमोत्साहमतिप्रतापैः (parākramotsāhamatipratāpaiḥ) - with valor, enthusiasm, intellect, and majesty
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parākramotsāhamatipratāpa
parākramotsāhamatipratāpa - valor, enthusiasm, intellect, and majesty (compound of these qualities)
Dvanda compound of parākrama, utsāha, mati, and pratāpa.
Compound type : dvandva (parākrama+utsāha+mati+pratāpa)
  • parākrama – valor, prowess, heroism
    noun (masculine)
    From `parā` + root `kram` (to step, go)
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)
  • utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, perseverance
    noun (masculine)
    From `ut` + root `sah` (to be able, endure)
    Prefix: ut
    Root: sah (class 1)
  • mati – intellect, understanding, thought
    noun (feminine)
    From root `man` (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • pratāpa – majesty, glory, splendor, valor
    noun (masculine)
    From `pra` + root `tap` (to heat, shine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: tap (class 1)
सौशील्यमाधुरुयनयनयैः (sauśīlyamādhuruyanayanayaiḥ) - with good conduct, sweetness, policy, and expediency/imprudence
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sauśīlyamādhuruyanayanaya
sauśīlyamādhuruyanayanaya - good conduct, sweetness, policy, and expediency (compound of these qualities)
Dvanda compound of sauśīlya, mādhurya, naya, and anaya.
Compound type : dvandva (sauśīlya+mādhurya+naya+anaya)
  • sauśīlya – good conduct, virtuousness, amiability
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from `suśīla` (well-behaved)
  • mādhurya – sweetness, charm, tenderness
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from `madhura` (sweet)
  • naya – policy, prudence, right conduct, guidance
    noun (masculine)
    From root `nī` (to lead)
    Root: nī (class 1)
  • anaya – imprudence, impropriety, unconventional means, expediency
    noun (masculine)
    Negation of `naya` (policy), implying knowledge of both policy and non-policy/expediency.
    Prefix: a
    Root: nī (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गाम्भीर्यचातुरुयसुवीर्यधैर्यैः (gāmbhīryacāturuyasuvīryadhairyaiḥ) - with depth, cleverness, great heroism, and fortitude
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāmbhīryacāturuyasuvīryadhairya
gāmbhīryacāturuyasuvīryadhairya - depth, cleverness, great heroism, and fortitude (compound of these qualities)
Dvanda compound of gāmbhīrya, cāturya, suvīrya, and dhairya.
Compound type : dvandva (gāmbhīrya+cāturya+suvīrya+dhairya)
  • gāmbhīrya – depth, profundity, gravity
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from `gambhīra` (deep)
  • cāturya – cleverness, skill, dexterity
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from `catura` (clever)
  • suvīrya – great heroism, excellent valor
    noun (neuter)
    From `su` (good, excellent) + `vīrya` (valor, energy)
    Prefix: su
  • dhairya – fortitude, patience, firmness
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from `dhīra` (firm, steady)
हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - than Hanumān, of Hanumān
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of hanumat
hanumat - Hanumān (name of a monkey deity)
Note: Used here in ablative for comparison ('superior to Hanumān').
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अपि (api) - who else (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, greater, exceeding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - superior, greater, more, exceeding
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people