वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-34

ततस्तु हृततेजौजा महर्षिवचनौजसा ।
एषो श्रमाणि नात्येति मृदुभावगतश्चरन् ॥३४॥

34. tatastu hṛtatejaujā maharṣivacanaujasā ,
eṣo śramāṇi nātyeti mṛdubhāvagataścaran.

34. tataḥ tu hṛtatejaujāḥ maharṣivacanaujasā
eṣaḥ śramāṇi na atyeti mṛdubhāvakataḥ caran

34. tataḥ tu maharṣivacanaujasā hṛtatejaujāḥ
eṣaḥ mṛdubhāvakataḥ caran śramāṇi na atyeti

34. Then, by the power of the great sages' words, he whose vigor and strength had been taken away, having entered a state of feebleness, was unable to overcome (any) exertions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however, and)

• हृततेजौजाः (hṛtatejaujāḥ) - he whose vigor and strength had been taken away (one whose splendor and strength have been taken away)

• महर्षिवचनौजसा (maharṣivacanaujasā) - by the power of the great sages' words (by the power of the great sage's words)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (the cursed individual) (this one, he)

• श्रमाणि (śramāṇi) - exertions (exertions, efforts, toils, fatigues)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अत्येति (atyeti) - he overcomes (he goes beyond, he overcomes, he surpasses)

• मृदुभावकतः (mṛdubhāvakataḥ) - having entered a state of feebleness (having attained a state of softness/gentleness)

• चरन् (caran) - moving (or acting/being) (moving, behaving, acting, roaming)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence)

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial suffix -tas

Root: tad

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

हृततेजौजाः (hṛtatejaujāḥ) - he whose vigor and strength had been taken away (one whose splendor and strength have been taken away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtatejaujas

hṛtatejaujas - deprived of splendor and vigor

Bahuvrīhi compound: hṛta (taken away) + tejas (splendor) + ojas (vigor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+tejas+ojas)

• hṛta – taken away, seized, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √hṛ (to take, seize)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, virility
  noun (neuter)
• ojas – vigor, strength, vitality, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with implied subject (e.g., Vali).

महर्षिवचनौजसा (maharṣivacanaujasā) - by the power of the great sages' words (by the power of the great sage's words)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of maharṣivacanaujas

maharṣivacanaujas - the power of the great sage's words

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maharṣi+vacana+ojas)

• maharṣi – great sage, venerable seer
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā (great) + ṛṣi (sage)
• vacana – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• ojas – power, energy, vigor
  noun (neuter)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (the cursed individual) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one, he

Note: Subject of the sentence.

श्रमाणि (śramāṇi) - exertions (exertions, efforts, toils, fatigues)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śrama

śrama - toil, exertion, fatigue, labor

Derived from root √śram (to be weary)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of atyeti.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अत्येति (atyeti) - he overcomes (he goes beyond, he overcomes, he surpasses)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i

Present Active

3rd Person Singular Present Active Parasmaipada from root √i with upasarga ati-

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

मृदुभावकतः (mṛdubhāvakataḥ) - having entered a state of feebleness (having attained a state of softness/gentleness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdubhāvakata

mṛdubhāvakata - one who has attained a state of gentleness/softness/weakness

Tatpuruṣa compound: mṛdubhāva (state of softness) + gata (attained/entered)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛdubhāva+gata)

• mṛdubhāva – state of softness/gentleness/weakness
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of mṛdu (soft, gentle) + bhāva (state, condition)
• gata – gone, attained, reached, entered into
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with the implied subject (e.g., Vali).

चरन् (caran) - moving (or acting/being) (moving, behaving, acting, roaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carant

car - to move, to roam, to behave

Present Active Participle

Masculine singular nominative of present active participle from root √car (to move)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (e.g., Vali).