वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-36, verse-39

एष शापवशादेव न वेदबलमात्मनः ।
वालिसुग्रीवयोर्वैरं यदा राम समुत्थितम् ॥३९॥

39. eṣa śāpavaśādeva na vedabalamātmanaḥ ,
vālisugrīvayorvairaṃ yadā rāma samutthitam.

39. eṣaḥ śāpa-vaśāt eva na veda balam ātmanaḥ
vālisugrīvayoḥ vairam yadā rāma samutthitam

39. rāma,
yadā vālisugrīvayoḥ vairam samutthitam,
eṣaḥ tu śāpa-vaśāt eva ātmanaḥ balam na veda.

39. This one (Sugriva), solely due to the power of a curse, did not know his own inherent power (ātman), O Rāma, when the enmity between Vali and Sugriva arose.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Sugriva) (this one, he)

• शाप-वशात् (śāpa-vaśāt) - due to the power/influence of a curse

• एव (eva) - solely, precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• न (na) - not, no

• वेद (veda) - did not know (knows)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own inherent power (ātman) (of the self, of the soul, of the spirit)

• वालिसुग्रीवयोः (vālisugrīvayoḥ) - of Vali and Sugriva

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - arisen, originated, produced

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Sugriva) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it

शाप-वशात् (śāpa-vaśāt) - due to the power/influence of a curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpavaśa

śāpavaśa - power of a curse, influence of a curse

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāpa+vaśa)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, influence
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - solely, precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वेद (veda) - did not know (knows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Indicative

Root class 2, third person singular active

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Used here in a past context ('did not know').

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own inherent power (ātman) (of the self, of the soul, of the spirit)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence, breath, life, nature, mind

वालिसुग्रीवयोः (vālisugrīvayoḥ) - of Vali and Sugriva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of vālisugrīva

vālisugrīva - Vali and Sugriva

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark

समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - arisen, originated, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, originated, produced

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of sam-ut-√sthā (to stand up, to arise)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vairam'.