वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-26, verse-46

प्रजापतिमुखाश्चापि सर्वे देवाः प्रहर्षिताः ।
ज्ञात्वा लोकगतिं सर्वां तस्य मृत्युं च रक्षसः ॥४६॥

46. prajāpatimukhāścāpi sarve devāḥ praharṣitāḥ ,
jñātvā lokagatiṃ sarvāṃ tasya mṛtyuṃ ca rakṣasaḥ.

46. prajāpatimukhāḥ ca api sarve devāḥ praharṣitāḥ
jñātvā lokagatim sarvām tasya mṛtyum ca rakṣasaḥ

46. prajāpatimukhāḥ ca api sarve devāḥ,
sarvām lokagatim ca tasya rakṣasaḥ mṛtyum jñātvā,
praharṣitāḥ

46. And all the gods, led by Prajāpati, were greatly delighted, having understood the entire course of the world and the death of that demon.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजापतिमुखाः (prajāpatimukhāḥ) - led by Prajāpati, having Prajāpati as chief/foremost

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• प्रहर्षिताः (praharṣitāḥ) - greatly delighted, rejoiced

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• लोकगतिम् (lokagatim) - the course of the world, destiny of beings

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire, whole

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• च (ca) - and

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजापतिमुखाः (prajāpatimukhāḥ) - led by Prajāpati, having Prajāpati as chief/foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prajāpatimukha

prajāpatimukha - led by Prajāpati, with Prajāpati as head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prajāpati+mukha)

• prajāpati – lord of creatures, creator god (Prajāpati)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with 'devāḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: agrees with 'devāḥ'

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

प्रहर्षिताः (praharṣitāḥ) - greatly delighted, rejoiced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praharṣita

praharṣita - delighted, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice, be excited) with upasarga pra (forth, greatly)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: agrees with 'devāḥ'

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

लोकगतिम् (lokagatim) - the course of the world, destiny of beings

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lokagati

lokagati - course of the world, destiny of people/beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+gati)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• gati – movement, course, destiny, state
  noun (feminine)

Note: object of 'jñātvā'

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: agrees with 'lokagatim'

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: refers to the demon (rakṣas)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death

Note: object of 'jñātvā'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit

Note: possessive with 'mṛtyum'