वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-26, verse-10
कृतैर्विशेषकैरार्द्रैः षडर्तुकुसुमोत्सवैः ।
नीलं सतोयमेघाभं वस्त्रं समवगुण्ठिता ॥१०॥
नीलं सतोयमेघाभं वस्त्रं समवगुण्ठिता ॥१०॥
10. kṛtairviśeṣakairārdraiḥ ṣaḍartukusumotsavaiḥ ,
nīlaṃ satoyameghābhaṃ vastraṃ samavaguṇṭhitā.
nīlaṃ satoyameghābhaṃ vastraṃ samavaguṇṭhitā.
10.
kṛtaiḥ viśeṣakaiḥ ārdraiḥ ṣaḍartukusumotsavaiḥ
nīlam satoyameghābham vastram samavaguṇṭhitā
nīlam satoyameghābham vastram samavaguṇṭhitā
10.
kṛtaiḥ ārdraiḥ viśeṣakaiḥ ṣaḍartukusumotsavaiḥ
nīlam satoyameghābham vastram samavaguṇṭhitā
nīlam satoyameghābham vastram samavaguṇṭhitā
10.
She was adorned with fresh tilaka marks and festive flowers of the six seasons, and she was veiled in a blue garment that resembled a water-laden cloud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - by those made, by those done
- विशेषकैः (viśeṣakaiḥ) - with distinguishing marks, with tilakas
- आर्द्रैः (ārdraiḥ) - with fresh, with wet
- षडर्तुकुसुमोत्सवैः (ṣaḍartukusumotsavaiḥ) - with festive flowers of the six seasons
- नीलम् (nīlam) - blue
- सतोयमेघाभम् (satoyameghābham) - resembling a water-laden cloud
- वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth
- समवगुण्ठिता (samavaguṇṭhitā) - veiled, covered
Words meanings and morphology
कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - by those made, by those done
(adjective)
Instrumental, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to `viśeṣakaiḥ` and `ṣaḍartukusumotsavaiḥ`.
विशेषकैः (viśeṣakaiḥ) - with distinguishing marks, with tilakas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśeṣaka
viśeṣaka - distinguishing mark, tilaka, ornament
Note: Refers to decorative marks on the body.
आर्द्रैः (ārdraiḥ) - with fresh, with wet
(adjective)
Instrumental, plural of ārdra
ārdra - wet, moist, fresh
Note: Modifies `viśeṣakaiḥ` and `ṣaḍartukusumotsavaiḥ`.
षडर्तुकुसुमोत्सवैः (ṣaḍartukusumotsavaiḥ) - with festive flowers of the six seasons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṣaḍartukusumotsava
ṣaḍartukusumotsava - festive flowers of the six seasons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṭ+ṛtu+kusuma+utsava)
- ṣaṭ – six
numeral - ṛtu – season
noun (masculine) - kusuma – flower
noun (neuter) - utsava – festival, festive occasion
noun (masculine)
Note: The compound denotes flowers appropriate for the festivals of the six seasons.
नीलम् (nīlam) - blue
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nīla
nīla - blue, dark blue
Note: Modifies `vastram`.
सतोयमेघाभम् (satoyameghābham) - resembling a water-laden cloud
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satoyameghābha
satoyameghābha - resembling a water-laden cloud
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+toya+megha+ābha)
- sa – with, having
prefix - toya – water
noun (neuter) - megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - ābha – like, resembling, appearance
adjective
Note: Modifies `vastram`.
वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra
vastra - garment, clothing
Note: Object of the verb implicit in `samavaguṇṭhitā`.
समवगुण्ठिता (samavaguṇṭhitā) - veiled, covered
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samavaguṇṭhita
samavaguṇṭhita - covered, veiled, wrapped
Past Passive Participle
from root guṇṭh with prefixes sam-ava
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: guṇṭh (class 1)
Note: Refers to Rambhā, subject of the sentence.