वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-26, verse-31

सा विमुक्ता ततो रम्भा भ्रष्टमाल्यविभूषणा ।
गजेन्द्राक्रीडमथिता नदीवाकुलतां गता ॥३१॥

31. sā vimuktā tato rambhā bhraṣṭamālyavibhūṣaṇā ,
gajendrākrīḍamathitā nadīvākulatāṃ gatā.

31. sā vimuktā tataḥ rambhā bhraṣṭamālyavibhūṣaṇā
gajendrākīḍamathitā nadī iva ākulatām gatā

31. tataḥ sā rambhā bhraṣṭamālyavibhūṣaṇā vimuktā
gajendrākīḍamathitā nadī iva ākulatām gatā

31. Upon being released, Rambhā, with her garlands and ornaments disarranged, became agitated, like a river churned by the sport of a mighty elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• विमुक्ता (vimuktā) - released, set free, abandoned

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• रम्भा (rambhā) - Rambhā (a celestial nymph)

• भ्रष्टमाल्यविभूषणा (bhraṣṭamālyavibhūṣaṇā) - whose garlands and ornaments were disarranged/fallen

• गजेन्द्राकीडमथिता (gajendrākīḍamathitā) - churned/disturbed by the sport of a mighty elephant

• नदी (nadī) - river

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आकुलताम् (ākulatām) - agitation, distress, confusion

• गता (gatā) - attained, gone to, reached

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

विमुक्ता (vimuktā) - released, set free, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'rambhā'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

रम्भा (rambhā) - Rambhā (a celestial nymph)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rambhā

rambhā - Rambhā (name of a famous Apsara, a celestial nymph)

भ्रष्टमाल्यविभूषणा (bhraṣṭamālyavibhūṣaṇā) - whose garlands and ornaments were disarranged/fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhraṣṭamālyavibhūṣaṇa

bhraṣṭamālyavibhūṣaṇa - having fallen garlands and ornaments, with disheveled garlands and adornments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+mālya+vibhūṣaṇa)

• bhraṣṭa – fallen, dropped, disarranged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'bhraṃś' (to fall).
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'rambhā'.

गजेन्द्राकीडमथिता (gajendrākīḍamathitā) - churned/disturbed by the sport of a mighty elephant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gajendrākīḍamathita

gajendrākīḍamathita - agitated by the sport of a mighty elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gajendra+ākīḍa+mathita)

• gajendra – king of elephants, mighty elephant
  compound noun (masculine)
• ākīḍa – sport, play, diversion
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)
• mathita – churned, agitated, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'math' (to churn, agitate).
  Root: math (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rambhā'.

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आकुलताम् (ākulatām) - agitation, distress, confusion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ākulatā

ākulatā - agitation, distress, confusion, perturbation

गता (gatā) - attained, gone to, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, attained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rambhā'.