वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-26, verse-12

तां समुत्थाय रक्षेन्द्रः कामबाणबलार्दितः ।
करे गृहीत्वा गच्छन्तीं स्मयमानो ऽभ्यभाषत ॥१२॥

12. tāṃ samutthāya rakṣendraḥ kāmabāṇabalārditaḥ ,
kare gṛhītvā gacchantīṃ smayamāno'bhyabhāṣata.

12. tām samutthāya rakṣendraḥ kāmabāṇabalārditaḥ
kare gṛhītvā gacchantīm smayamānaḥ abhyabhāṣata

12. kāmabāṇabalārditaḥ rakṣendraḥ samutthāya smayamānaḥ
tām gacchantīm kare gṛhītvā abhyabhāṣata

12. The lord of the Rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa), afflicted by the power of Cupid's arrows, rose up. Smiling, he seized her hand as she was going and spoke to her.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• रक्षेन्द्रः (rakṣendraḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (the lord of Rākṣasas)

• कामबाणबलार्दितः (kāmabāṇabalārditaḥ) - afflicted by the power of Cupid's arrows

• करे (kare) - in hand, by hand

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• गच्छन्तीम् (gacchantīm) - her (who was) going

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of `gṛhītvā` and `abhyabhāṣata`.

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root sthā with prefixes sam-ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action of speaking.

रक्षेन्द्रः (rakṣendraḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (the lord of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣendra

rakṣendra - chief of Rākṣasas, lord of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+indra)

• rakṣas – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence (Rāvaṇa).

कामबाणबलार्दितः (kāmabāṇabalārditaḥ) - afflicted by the power of Cupid's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmabāṇabalārdita

kāmabāṇabalārdita - tormented by the might of Cupid's arrows

Past Passive Participle

from root ard (to pain, afflict) with 'bala' as instrumental agent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+bāṇa+bala+ardita)

• kāma – desire, love, Cupid
  noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ard (to pain)
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Modifies `rakṣendraḥ`.

करे (kare) - in hand, by hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand

Note: Specifies 'in his hand'.

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root grah (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Describes an action performed by Rāvaṇa before speaking.

गच्छन्तीम् (gacchantīm) - her (who was) going

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `tām`, indicating her state while being taken.

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling

Present Middle Participle

from root smi (to smile)

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Modifies `rakṣendraḥ`, describing his state while speaking.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhbhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.