वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-26, verse-41

तस्य तत् कर्म विज्ञाय तदा वैश्रवणात्मजः ।
मुहूर्ताद् रोषताम्राक्षस्तोयं जग्राह पाणिना ॥४१॥

41. tasya tat karma vijñāya tadā vaiśravaṇātmajaḥ ,
muhūrtād roṣatāmrākṣastoyaṃ jagrāha pāṇinā.

41. tasya tat karma vijñāya tadā vaiśravaṇātmajaḥ
muhūrtāt roṣatāmrākṣaḥ toyam jagrāha pāṇinā

41. Then, having understood that action (karma) of his, the son of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), his eyes red with anger, instantly took water in his hand.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• तत् (tat) - that (specific) (that, his)

• कर्म (karma) - the specific action done (by Rāvaṇa) (action, deed, ritual, fate)

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वैश्रवणात्मजः (vaiśravaṇātmajaḥ) - son of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, in a moment, instantly

• रोषताम्राक्षः (roṣatāmrākṣaḥ) - having eyes red with anger

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, grasped

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (specific) (that, his)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

कर्म (karma) - the specific action done (by Rāvaṇa) (action, deed, ritual, fate)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from prefix 'vi' + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वैश्रवणात्मजः (vaiśravaṇātmajaḥ) - son of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇātmaja

vaiśravaṇātmaja - son of Vaiśravaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiśravaṇa+ātmaja)

• vaiśravaṇa – son of Viśravas, name of Kubera
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)

रोषताम्राक्षः (roṣatāmrākṣaḥ) - having eyes red with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣatāmrākṣa

roṣatāmrākṣa - having eyes red with anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (roṣa+tāmra+akṣi)

• roṣa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand