वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-26, verse-42

गृहीत्वा सलिलं दिव्यमुपस्पृश्य यथाविधि ।
उत्ससर्ज तदा शापं राक्षसेन्द्राय दारुणम् ॥४२॥

42. gṛhītvā salilaṃ divyamupaspṛśya yathāvidhi ,
utsasarja tadā śāpaṃ rākṣasendrāya dāruṇam.

42. gṛhītvā salilam divyam upaspṛśya yathāvidhi
utsasarja tadā śāpam rākṣasendrāya dāruṇam

42. Having taken the sacred water and performed the purifying ritual according to prescription, he then uttered a terrible curse upon the lord of rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, sacred

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched (for purification), having sipped

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, according to ritual, properly

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he released, he uttered, he pronounced

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शापम् (śāpam) - curse

• राक्षसेन्द्राय (rākṣasendrāya) - to Rāvaṇa (to the lord of rākṣasas (demons))

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful, severe

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root 'grah' (to take) + suffix '-tvā'

Root: grah (class 9)

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, sacred

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, sacred

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched (for purification), having sipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from prefix 'upa' + root 'spṛś' (to touch) + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, according to ritual, properly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, precept, ritual, manner
  noun (masculine)

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he released, he uttered, he pronounced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शापम् (śāpam) - curse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse

राक्षसेन्द्राय (rākṣasendrāya) - to Rāvaṇa (to the lord of rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - lord of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – a demon, a rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, severe