वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-7

रजतं वा सुवर्णं वा वस्त्राण्याभरणानि वा ।
अविभक्तानि साधूनामवगच्छन्ति साधवः ॥७॥

7. rajataṃ vā suvarṇaṃ vā vastrāṇyābharaṇāni vā ,
avibhaktāni sādhūnāmavagacchanti sādhavaḥ.

7. rajatam vā suvarṇam vā vastrāṇi ābharaṇāni vā
avibhaktāni sādhūnām avagacchanti sādhavaḥ

7. sādhavaḥ rajatam vā suvarṇam vā vastrāṇi
ābharaṇāni vā sādhūnām avibhaktāni avagacchanti

7. The virtuous (sādhavaḥ) understand that silver or gold, clothes or ornaments, are held in common (avibhaktāni) among righteous people (sādhūnām).

Words meanings summery:

• रजतम् (rajatam) - silver (silver, white)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, beautiful color, excellent kind)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes (clothes, garments, attire)

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, decorations, jewels)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• अविभक्तानि (avibhaktāni) - held in common, not to be divided (undivided, not separated, held in common)

• साधूनाम् (sādhūnām) - among righteous people (sādhūnām) (of the virtuous, of the good people, among the righteous)

• अवगच्छन्ति (avagacchanti) - they understand (they understand, they know, they perceive)

• साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - the virtuous (sādhavaḥ) (the virtuous, the good people, the righteous)

Words meanings and morphology

रजतम् (rajatam) - silver (silver, white)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajata

rajata - silver, white, made of silver

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rañj' (to color, to be colored) with suffix -ta, meaning 'colored, gleaming'.

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Used as an item in a list.

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, beautiful color, excellent kind)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, good color, beautiful, excellent

Formed from 'su' (good) and 'varṇa' (color, kind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+varṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• varṇa – color, hue, form, kind, caste
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose).
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Used as an item in a list.

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes (clothes, garments, attire)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, clothes

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Used as an item in a list.

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, decorations, jewels)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, decoration, jewelry

From prefix 'ā' + root 'bhṛ' (to bear) + suffix 'ana'.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Used as an item in a list.

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अविभक्तानि (avibhaktāni) - held in common, not to be divided (undivided, not separated, held in common)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of avibhakta

avibhakta - undivided, not separated, not distributed

Past Passive Participle negated by 'a'.

'a' (negation) + 'vi' (apart) + root 'bhaj' (to divide) + suffix 'ta'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vibhakta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• vibhakta – divided, separated, distributed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi' (apart) + root 'bhaj' (to divide) + suffix 'ta'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for the list of items.

साधूनाम् (sādhūnām) - among righteous people (sādhūnām) (of the virtuous, of the good people, among the righteous)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage

From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, to succeed).

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Indicates belonging or distribution among them.

अवगच्छन्ति (avagacchanti) - they understand (they understand, they know, they perceive)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avagam

Present active indicative

3rd person plural, active voice. From prefix 'ava' + root 'gam' (to go).

Prefix: ava

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb of the sentence.

साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - the virtuous (sādhavaḥ) (the virtuous, the good people, the righteous)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage

From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, to succeed).

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Subject of the sentence.