वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-23

भ्रातृसंज्ञममित्रं ते वालिनं कृतकिल्बिषम् ।
शरैर्विनिहतं पश्य विकीर्णमिव पर्वतम् ॥२३॥

23. bhrātṛsaṃjñamamitraṃ te vālinaṃ kṛtakilbiṣam ,
śarairvinihataṃ paśya vikīrṇamiva parvatam.

23. bhrātṛsaṃjñam amitram te vālinam kṛtakilbiṣam
śaraiḥ vinihatam paśya vikīrṇam iva parvatam

23. paśya te bhrātṛsaṃjñam amitram vālinam kṛtakilbiṣam
śaraiḥ vinihatam vikīrṇam iva parvatam

23. Behold Vali, your foe masquerading as a brother, who committed a grave offense; see him struck down by arrows, like a shattered mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातृसंज्ञम् (bhrātṛsaṁjñam) - masquerading as a brother (having the name of a brother, called a brother)

• अमित्रम् (amitram) - enemy, foe

• ते (te) - your (referring to Sugrīva) (your)

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali

• कृतकिल्बिषम् (kṛtakilbiṣam) - who committed a wrong/offense

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - struck down, killed

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe

• विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - scattered, dispersed, shattered

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातृसंज्ञम् (bhrātṛsaṁjñam) - masquerading as a brother (having the name of a brother, called a brother)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛsaṃjña

bhrātṛsaṁjña - having the name or designation of a brother

Compound formed from bhrātṛ (brother) and saṃjñā (name, designation).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhrātṛ+saṃjñā)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• saṃjñā – name, designation, knowledge
  noun (feminine)
  From sam-√jñā (to know)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

अमित्रम् (amitram) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe (one who is not a friend)

Nan-tatpurusha compound: a (not) + mitra (friend).

Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - your (referring to Sugrīva) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of the monkey king, Sugrīva's brother)

कृतकिल्बिषम् (kṛtakilbiṣam) - who committed a wrong/offense

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtakilbiṣa

kṛtakilbiṣa - one who has committed a crime or offense, offender

Bahuvrihi compound: kṛta (done) + kilbiṣa (offense).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+kilbiṣa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kilbiṣa – offense, fault, sin, crime
  noun (neuter)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

From √śṛ (to break, crush)

Root: śṛ (class 9)

विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - struck down, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From vi-ni-√han (to strike, kill)

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Stem (paśya), Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice. The root √dṛś uses 'paśya' as its present stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - scattered, dispersed, shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, broken apart

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√kṛ (to scatter, spread, pour out)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock