वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-34

शङ्कया त्वेतया चाहं दृष्ट्वा त्वामपि राघव ।
नोपसर्पाम्यहं भीतो भये सर्वे हि बिभ्यति ॥३४॥

34. śaṅkayā tvetayā cāhaṃ dṛṣṭvā tvāmapi rāghava ,
nopasarpāmyahaṃ bhīto bhaye sarve hi bibhyati.

34. śaṅkayā tu etayā ca aham dṛṣṭvā tvām api rāghava
na upasarpāmi aham bhītaḥ bhaye sarve hi bibhyati

34. rāghava,
etayā śaṅkayā ca tvām api dṛṣṭvā aham bhītaḥ (san) na upasarpāmi.
hi bhaye sarve bibhyati.

34. Because of this apprehension, O Raghava, even after seeing you, I do not approach, being afraid. For indeed, everyone becomes fearful when fear is present.

Words meanings summery:

• शङ्कया (śaṅkayā) - by this apprehension (by doubt, by apprehension, by suspicion)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एतया (etayā) - by this (apprehension) (by this)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अपि (api) - even, also

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava, O descendant of Raghu

• न (na) - not, no

• उपसर्पामि (upasarpāmi) - I approach, I go near

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, fearful

• भये (bhaye) - in fear, in a state of fear

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• बिभ्यति (bibhyati) - they fear, they are afraid

Words meanings and morphology

शङ्कया (śaṅkayā) - by this apprehension (by doubt, by apprehension, by suspicion)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaṅkā

śaṅkā - doubt, apprehension, suspicion

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

एतया (etayā) - by this (apprehension) (by this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava, O descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उपसर्पामि (upasarpāmi) - I approach, I go near

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upasarp

Present Tense

1st conjugation, parasmaipada

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛp (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, fearful

Past Passive Participle

formed from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī

भये (bhaye) - in fear, in a state of fear

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

बिभ्यति (bibhyati) - they fear, they are afraid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Present Tense

3rd conjugation (reduplicated), parasmaipada

Root: bhī (class 3)