वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-8, verse-6
महात्मनां तु भूयिष्ठं त्वद्विधानां कृतात्मनाम् ।
निश्चला भवति प्रीतिर्धैर्यमात्मवतामिव ॥६॥
निश्चला भवति प्रीतिर्धैर्यमात्मवतामिव ॥६॥
6. mahātmanāṃ tu bhūyiṣṭhaṃ tvadvidhānāṃ kṛtātmanām ,
niścalā bhavati prītirdhairyamātmavatāmiva.
niścalā bhavati prītirdhairyamātmavatāmiva.
6.
mahātmanām tu bhūyiṣṭham tvadvidhānām kṛtātmanām
niścalā bhavati prītiḥ dhairyam ātmavatām iva
niścalā bhavati prītiḥ dhairyam ātmavatām iva
6.
tu tvadvidhānām kṛtātmanām mahātmanām prītiḥ
bhūyiṣṭham niścalā bhavati ātmavatām dhairyam iva
bhūyiṣṭham niścalā bhavati ātmavatām dhairyam iva
6.
However, the affection of great-souled individuals (mahātman) like you, who have disciplined their inner selves (kṛtātman), becomes unwavering, much like the steadfast resolve of those who are self-possessed (ātmavatām).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great-souled individuals (mahātman) (of great souls, of noble-minded ones)
- तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed, on the other hand)
- भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, most certainly (mostly, in the highest degree, very much, most numerous)
- त्वद्विधानाम् (tvadvidhānām) - of individuals like you (of those like you, of your kind)
- कृतात्मनाम् (kṛtātmanām) - of those who have disciplined their inner selves (kṛtātman) (of disciplined souls, of purified selves, of perfected minds)
- निश्चला (niścalā) - unwavering (unwavering, firm, steady, motionless)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection (affection, love, joy, delight, satisfaction)
- धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - steadfast resolve (steadfastness, firmness, courage, patience, fortitude)
- आत्मवताम् (ātmavatām) - of those who are self-possessed (ātmavatām) (of the self-possessed, of those who possess soul/self-control)
- इव (iva) - much like (like, as, as if, just as)
Words meanings and morphology
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great-souled individuals (mahātman) (of great souls, of noble-minded ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person
Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (soul/self).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – soul, self, spirit, mind, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: AN (class 2)
तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, most certainly (mostly, in the highest degree, very much, most numerous)
(indeclinable)
superlative suffix -iṣṭha
Superlative degree of 'bahu' (many, much). Used adverbially here.
Note: Functions as an adverb here.
त्वद्विधानाम् (tvadvidhānām) - of individuals like you (of those like you, of your kind)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadvidha
tvadvidha - like you, of your kind
Formed from 'tvad' (you) and 'vidha' (kind, sort).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tvad+vidha)
- tvad – you (ablative/genitive base of 'tvam')
pronoun
Stem form of 'tvam' used in compounds. - vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with mahātmanām.
कृतात्मनाम् (kṛtātmanām) - of those who have disciplined their inner selves (kṛtātman) (of disciplined souls, of purified selves, of perfected minds)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛtātman
kṛtātman - one whose soul/mind is disciplined/perfected/purified; having accomplished the self
Formed from kṛta (done, made) and ātman (self, soul).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+ātman)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ta.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – soul, self, spirit, mind, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: AN (class 2)
Note: Agrees with mahātmanām.
निश्चला (niścalā) - unwavering (unwavering, firm, steady, motionless)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niścala
niścala - motionless, steady, firm, unwavering
From 'nis' (without) and 'cala' (moving).
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nis+cala)
- nis – without, out, forth
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - cala – moving, trembling, unsteady
adjective
Derived from root 'cal'.
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with prītiḥ.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Present active indicative
3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection (affection, love, joy, delight, satisfaction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - affection, love, joy, delight, satisfaction
Derived from root 'prī' (to please, to love).
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - steadfast resolve (steadfastness, firmness, courage, patience, fortitude)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - steadfastness, firmness, courage, patience, fortitude
Abstract noun from 'dhīra' (firm, steady) with suffix -ya.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Used in comparison with iva.
आत्मवताम् (ātmavatām) - of those who are self-possessed (ātmavatām) (of the self-possessed, of those who possess soul/self-control)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ātmavat
ātmavat - possessing a soul, self-possessed, wise, spiritual
From 'ātman' (soul) with possessive suffix -vat.
Note: Modifies dhairyam.
इव (iva) - much like (like, as, as if, just as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for comparison.