वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-16

अहं विनिकृतो भ्रात्रा चराम्येष भयार्दितः ।
ऋश्यमूकं गिरिवरं हृतभार्यः सुदुःखितः ॥१६॥

16. ahaṃ vinikṛto bhrātrā carāmyeṣa bhayārditaḥ ,
ṛśyamūkaṃ girivaraṃ hṛtabhāryaḥ suduḥkhitaḥ.

16. aham vinikṛtaḥ bhrātrā carāmi eṣaḥ bhayārditaḥ
ṛśyamūkam girivaram hṛtabhāryaḥ suduḥkhitaḥ

16. I, wronged by my brother, wander about here, afflicted by fear. My wife has been abducted, and I am deeply sorrowful on this excellent Rishyamuka mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विनिकृतः (vinikṛtaḥ) - wronged, humiliated, disgraced

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• चरामि (carāmi) - I wander, I roam

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - I, this very person (this one (masculine))

• भयार्दितः (bhayārditaḥ) - distressed by fear, afflicted by fear

• ऋश्यमूकम् (ṛśyamūkam) - Rishyamuka (mountain)

• गिरिवरम् (girivaram) - excellent mountain, best of mountains

• हृतभार्यः (hṛtabhāryaḥ) - whose wife has been abducted/taken away

• सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - extremely sorrowful, deeply distressed

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, myself

विनिकृतः (vinikṛtaḥ) - wronged, humiliated, disgraced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinikṛta

vinikṛta - wronged, harmed, humiliated, disgraced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

चरामि (carāmi) - I wander, I roam

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - I, this very person (this one (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one, he, she, it (near)

भयार्दितः (bhayārditaḥ) - distressed by fear, afflicted by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear, afflicted by danger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārdita)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārdita – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛd' (to torment, trouble) or 'ṛdh' (to grow, prosper), often used in the sense of 'afflicted'.
  Root: ṛd (class 7)

ऋश्यमूकम् (ṛśyamūkam) - Rishyamuka (mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛśyamūka

ṛśyamūka - Rishyamuka (name of a mountain where Sugriva lived)

गिरिवरम् (girivaram) - excellent mountain, best of mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of girivara

girivara - excellent mountain, best mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (giri+vara)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, finest; a boon
  adjective (masculine)

हृतभार्यः (hṛtabhāryaḥ) - whose wife has been abducted/taken away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtabhārya

hṛtabhārya - whose wife has been taken away

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+bhāryā)

• hṛta – taken, carried off, stolen, abducted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• bhāryā – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (secondary sense)
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support), literally 'one to be supported'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - extremely sorrowful, deeply distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very sad, greatly distressed, extremely sorrowful

Intensified form of 'duḥkhita' (sorrowful) with prefix 'su' (very, greatly).

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – sorrowful, distressed, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'duḥkha' (suffering) + 'ita' suffix.