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4,8

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-30

संनिगृह्य तु तं बाष्पं प्रमृज्य नयने शुभे ।
विनिःश्वस्य च तेजस्वी राघवं पुनरब्रवीत् ॥३०॥
30. saṃnigṛhya tu taṃ bāṣpaṃ pramṛjya nayane śubhe ,
viniḥśvasya ca tejasvī rāghavaṃ punarabravīt.
30. saṃnigṛhya tu tam bāṣpam pramṛjya nayane śubhe
viniḥśvasya ca tejasvī rāghavam punaḥ abravīt
30. tejasvī tu tam bāṣpam saṃnigṛhya śubhe nayane
pramṛjya ca viniḥśvasya punaḥ rāghavam abravīt
30. Having restrained those tears, wiped his beautiful eyes, and sighed deeply, the radiant one spoke again to Rāghava (Rāma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संनिगृह्य (saṁnigṛhya) - having restrained, having suppressed
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • तम् (tam) - that, those
  • बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tear, teardrop
  • प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped, having cleaned
  • नयने (nayane) - two eyes
  • शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious
  • विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, having exhaled
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - Refers to Sugriva. (the radiant one, brilliant, powerful)
  • राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava, to Rama
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

संनिगृह्य (saṁnigṛhya) - having restrained, having suppressed
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Formed from root √grah with upasargas saṃ- and ni-.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: grah (class 9)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that, those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tear, teardrop
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa
bāṣpa - tear, teardrop, weeping, vapor, steam
प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped, having cleaned
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Formed from root √mṛj with upasarga pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛj (class 2)
नयने (nayane) - two eyes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana
nayana - eye, leading, guiding, conduct
Derived from root √nī (to lead).
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Also nominative dual.
शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, dual of śubha
śubha - beautiful, auspicious, shining, good, fortunate
Note: Also nominative dual.
विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, having exhaled
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Formed from root √śvas with upasargas vi- and niḥ-.
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: śvas (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - Refers to Sugriva. (the radiant one, brilliant, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin
tejasvin - radiant, brilliant, energetic, powerful, glorious, splendid
From 'tejas' (splendor, energy) + suffix '-vin'.
राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava, to Rama
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama
Patronymic from Raghu.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.
Root: brū (class 2)