वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-44

एवमुक्तस्तु सुग्रीवः काकुत्स्थेन महात्मना ।
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे चतुर्भिः सह वानरैः ॥४४॥

44. evamuktastu sugrīvaḥ kākutsthena mahātmanā ,
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe caturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ.

44. evam uktaḥ tu sugrīvaḥ kākutsthena mahātmanā |
praharṣam atulam lebhe caturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ

44. evam mahātmanā kākutsthena uktaḥ tu sugrīvaḥ
caturbhiḥ vānaraiḥ saha atulam praharṣam lebhe

44. Thus addressed by the great-souled Kakutstha (Rama), Sugriva, along with his four monkey companions, attained unequalled joy.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Rama) (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (proper noun)

• काकुत्स्थेन (kākutsthena) - by Rama (by Kakutstha (a descendant of Kakutstha, i.e., Rama))

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous Rama (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one)

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight, exultation

• अतुलम् (atulam) - unequalled, incomparable, immense

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with his monkey companions (by the monkeys, with the monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Rama) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix '-ta'. 'vac' undergoes samprasāraṇa (v→u) before '-ta'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'Sugrīvaḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle used for contrast or emphasis.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

Bahuvrihi compound of 'su-' (good, beautiful) and 'grīva' (neck), meaning 'one with a beautiful neck'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• grīva – neck, throat
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

काकुत्स्थेन (kākutsthena) - by Rama (by Kakutstha (a descendant of Kakutstha, i.e., Rama))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

Patronymic derived from the ancestor Kakutstha.

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous Rama (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded, a great being

Karmadharaya compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (soul, self).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kākutsthena' and refers to Rama.

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight, exultation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, exultation, happiness

From 'pra-' (forth, greatly) + root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of 'lebhe'.

अतुलम् (atulam) - unequalled, incomparable, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atula

atula - unequalled, incomparable, peerless, immense

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'tula' (comparison, measure).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tula)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• tula – balance, measure, comparison
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'praharṣam'.

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh

Perfect tense, Middle voice

Root 'labh' (Class 1, Dhātu-pāṭha). Perfect tense (liṭ) middle voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: labh (class 1)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four

(numeral)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition that governs the instrumental case.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with his monkey companions (by the monkeys, with the monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Derived from 'vana' (forest) with suffix '-a'.

Note: Governed by 'saha'.