वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-24

राघवस्य वचः श्रुत्वा सुग्रीवो वाहिनीपतिः ।
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे साधु साध्विति चाब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. rāghavasya vacaḥ śrutvā sugrīvo vāhinīpatiḥ ,
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe sādhu sādhviti cābravīt.

24. rāghavasya vacaḥ śrutvā sugrīvaḥ vāhinīpatiḥ
praharṣam atulam lebhe sādhu sādhu iti ca abravīt

24. rāghavasya vacaḥ śrutvā vāhinīpatiḥ sugrīvaḥ
atulam praharṣam lebhe ca sādhu sādhu iti abravīt

24. Having heard the words of Rama (rāghava), Sugriva, the commander of the army, experienced incomparable joy and exclaimed, "Excellent! Excellent!"

Words meanings summery:

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rama (descendant of Raghu) (of Rama)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• वाहिनीपतिः (vāhinīpatiḥ) - commander of the army

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight

• अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable, immense

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done!

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done!

• इति (iti) - quotative particle, marking the preceding speech (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rama (descendant of Raghu) (of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; name of Rama

Patronymic from Raghu.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying

From √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with the -tvā suffix from √śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king, literally 'one with a beautiful neck')

Bahuvrihi compound: su (good, beautiful) + grīva (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

वाहिनीपतिः (vāhinīpatiḥ) - commander of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāhinīpati

vāhinīpati - commander-in-chief, lord of an army

Tatpurusha compound: vāhinī (army) + pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāhinī+pati)

• vāhinī – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief, husband
  noun (masculine)

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, extreme delight, exultation

From pra-√hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, unequalled, immense, matchless

Nan-tatpurusha compound: a (not) + tula (comparison, measure).

Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+tula)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• tula – comparison, measure, balance
  noun (feminine)

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh

Perfect (or Aorist in epic context)

Perfect 3rd person singular, middle (ātmanepada) voice. Root √labh, class 1.

Root: labh (class 1)

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done!

(indeclinable)

Used as an exclamation.

Root: sādh (class 5)

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done!

(indeclinable)

Used as an exclamation.

Root: sādh (class 5)

इति (iti) - quotative particle, marking the preceding speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice. Root √brū, class 2.

Root: brū (class 2)