वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-17

सो ऽहं त्रस्तो भये मग्नो वसाम्युद्भ्रान्तचेतनः ।
वालिना निकृतो भ्रात्रा कृतवैरश्च राघव ॥१७॥

17. so'haṃ trasto bhaye magno vasāmyudbhrāntacetanaḥ ,
vālinā nikṛto bhrātrā kṛtavairaśca rāghava.

17. saḥ aham trastaḥ bhaye magnaḥ vasāmi udbhrāntacetanaḥ
vālinā nikṛtaḥ bhrātrā kṛtavairaḥ ca rāghava

17. O Raghava, I am that very person, terrified and immersed in fear, whose mind is bewildered, having been wronged by my brother Vali, and having enmity (with him).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that very person (referring to Sugriva himself) (that one, he)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

• भये (bhaye) - in fear

• मग्नः (magnaḥ) - immersed, sunk

• वसामि (vasāmi) - I live, I dwell

• उद्भ्रान्तचेतनः (udbhrāntacetanaḥ) - whose consciousness/mind is bewildered

• वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

• निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - wronged, humiliated

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - having enmity (with Vali) (having enmity, one who has created enmity)

• च (ca) - and

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (as a descendant of Raghu) (O Raghava)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that very person (referring to Sugriva himself) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, myself

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, afraid

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tras' (to tremble, be afraid).

Root: tras (class 1)

भये (bhaye) - in fear

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

मग्नः (magnaḥ) - immersed, sunk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magna

magna - immersed, sunk, plunged into

Past Passive Participle

From root 'maj' (to sink, dive).

Root: maj (class 6)

वसामि (vasāmi) - I live, I dwell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

उद्भ्रान्तचेतनः (udbhrāntacetanaḥ) - whose consciousness/mind is bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhrāntacetana

udbhrāntacetana - one whose mind/consciousness is bewildered/disturbed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udbhrānta+cetana)

• udbhrānta – bewildered, agitated, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhram' (to wander, to err) with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• cetana – consciousness, mind, soul, intelligent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cit (class 1)

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of Sugriva's brother and king of Kishkindha)

निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - wronged, humiliated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛta

nikṛta - wronged, harmed, humiliated, disgraced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - having enmity (with Vali) (having enmity, one who has created enmity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - one who has made an enemy, one with whom enmity has been established, having enmity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (as a descendant of Raghu) (O Raghava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet for Rama)