वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-18

वालिनो मे भयार्तस्य सर्वलोकाभयंकर ।
ममापि त्वमनाथस्य प्रसादं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥१८॥

18. vālino me bhayārtasya sarvalokābhayaṃkara ,
mamāpi tvamanāthasya prasādaṃ kartumarhasi.

18. vālinaḥ me bhayārtasya sarvalokābhayaṅkara
mama api tvam anāthasya prasādam kartum arhasi

18. sarvalokābhayaṅkara tvam vālinaḥ bhayārtasya
anāthasya mama api me prasādam kartum arhasi

18. O bestower of fearlessness upon all the worlds, you should also show favor to me, who is tormented by fear of Valin and is helpless.

Words meanings summery:

• वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - from Valin (indicating the source of fear) (from Valin; of Valin)

• मे (me) - to me; my; for me

• भयार्तस्य (bhayārtasya) - of me, who is tormented by fear (of the one afflicted by fear; of the frightened one)

• सर्वलोकाभयङ्कर (sarvalokābhayaṅkara) - O Rama, the one who grants fearlessness to all beings (O bestower of fearlessness upon all worlds; O dispeller of fear for all beings)

• मम (mama) - my; to me; of me

• अपि (api) - also; even

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you)

• अनाथस्य (anāthasya) - of me, who is helpless (of the helpless one; of the unprotected one)

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor; grace; kindness

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to show (favor) (to do; to make; to perform)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to do, referring to showing favor) (you ought; you are able; you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - from Valin (indicating the source of fear) (from Valin; of Valin)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Valin (name of a monkey king)

Note: Used here to express 'from Valin' or 'because of Valin'.

मे (me) - to me; my; for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Enclitic form, used possessively or dative of interest.

भयार्तस्य (bhayārtasya) - of me, who is tormented by fear (of the one afflicted by fear; of the frightened one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhayārta

bhayārta - afflicted by fear, frightened

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'bhī' (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with 'ā' prefix, meaning 'afflicted'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'mama' (implied by 'me').

सर्वलोकाभयङ्कर (sarvalokābhayaṅkara) - O Rama, the one who grants fearlessness to all beings (O bestower of fearlessness upon all worlds; O dispeller of fear for all beings)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvalokābhayaṅkara

sarvalokābhayaṅkara - bestower of fearlessness to all beings/worlds

Compound formed with 'kara' (maker, doer) at the end, implying agent.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+abhaya+kara)

• sarvaloka – all worlds, all beings
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sarva (all) + loka (world/people).
• abhaya – fearlessness, safety
  noun (neuter)
  Negative compound (na-bhaya).
  Prefix: a
• kara – making, causing, doing, doer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root kṛ
  Suffix -a forming agent noun/adjective from root kṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Addressing Rama.

मम (mama) - my; to me; of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Emphasizes 'my' or 'to me' in relation to the plea.

अपि (api) - also; even

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis or inclusion.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'arhasi'.

अनाथस्य (anāthasya) - of me, who is helpless (of the helpless one; of the unprotected one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anātha

anātha - helpless, unprotected

Negative compound (na-nātha).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nātha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• nātha – lord, protector, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nāth (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mama' (implied by 'me').

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor; grace; kindness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, calmness

Derived from pra-sad (to be clear, to be gracious).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kartum'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to show (favor) (to do; to make; to perform)

(verb)

infinitive of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses purpose or action.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to do, referring to showing favor) (you ought; you are able; you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.