वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-8, verse-37

संक्षेपस्त्वेष मे राम किमुक्त्वा विस्तरं हि ते ।
स मे ज्येष्ठो रिपुर्भ्राता वाली विश्रुतपौरुषः ॥३७॥

37. saṃkṣepastveṣa me rāma kimuktvā vistaraṃ hi te ,
sa me jyeṣṭho ripurbhrātā vālī viśrutapauruṣaḥ.

37. saṃkṣepaḥ tu eṣaḥ me rāma kim uktvā vistaram hi te
saḥ me jyeṣṭhaḥ ripuḥ bhrātā vālī viśrutapauruṣaḥ

37. rāma,
eṣaḥ me saṃkṣepaḥ tu (asti).
te vistaram uktvā hi kim (prayojanam)? saḥ me jyeṣṭhaḥ bhrātā ripuḥ vālī (ca) viśrutapauruṣaḥ (asti).

37. O Rama, this is my brief account. Why should I explain it to you in great detail? He is my elder brother and adversary, Vali, whose prowess is widely known.

Words meanings summery:

• संक्षेपः (saṁkṣepaḥ) - summary, brief account, abbreviation

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• मे (me) - my, to me

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking

• विस्तरम् (vistaram) - in detail, extensively, the extent

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• ते (te) - to you, your

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मे (me) - my, to me

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder, eldest, senior

• रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy, adversary

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a monkey king)

• विश्रुतपौरुषः (viśrutapauruṣaḥ) - whose valor is renowned, of renowned might

Words meanings and morphology

संक्षेपः (saṁkṣepaḥ) - summary, brief account, abbreviation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣepa

saṁkṣepa - summary, abbreviation, conciseness

from sam + kṣip + ghañ

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

विस्तरम् (vistaram) - in detail, extensively, the extent

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vistara

vistara - detail, expansion, extent

from vi + stṛ + ap

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder, eldest, senior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, senior, chief

superlative degree of comparison (from an old root jīrṇa, 'worn out, old')

रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy, adversary

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

विश्रुतपौरुषः (viśrutapauruṣaḥ) - whose valor is renowned, of renowned might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrutapauruṣa

viśrutapauruṣa - whose valor is renowned, of renowned might

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśruta+pauruṣa)

• viśruta – renowned, famous, widely heard
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)
• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, strength, prowess
  noun (neuter)