वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-7

यन्मन्यसे नरव्याघ्र प्राप्तकालं तदुच्यताम् ।
तत् सैन्यं त्वद्वशे युक्तमाज्ञापयितुमर्हसि ॥७॥

7. yanmanyase naravyāghra prāptakālaṃ taducyatām ,
tat sainyaṃ tvadvaśe yuktamājñāpayitumarhasi.

7. yat manyase naravyāghra prāptakālam tat ucyatām
tat sainyam tvadvaśe yuktam ājñāpayitum arhasi

7. naravyāghra yat prāptakālam manyase tat ucyatām
tvadvaśe tat sainyam yuktam ājñāpayitum arhasi

7. O tiger among men, what you deem appropriate, that should be stated. You are fit to command that army which is under your control.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what (which, what, that)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (you think, you consider)

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - appropriate (appropriate, timely, suitable)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - should be stated (let it be said, it should be said)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, military force)

• त्वद्वशे (tvadvaśe) - under your control (under your control, in your power)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - fit (joined, connected, fit, proper, engaged)

• आज्ञापयितुम् (ājñāpayitum) - to command (to command, to order, to instruct)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able (you are able, you are worthy, you ought)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: From yad, used as relative pronoun.

मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (you think, you consider)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: From root man (4th class), middle voice.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound nara + vyāghra. Used as an epithet.

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - appropriate (appropriate, timely, suitable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - appropriate time, timely, suitable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of prāpta (PPP of āp with pra) and kāla. Adjectival usage, modifying yat.

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - should be stated (let it be said, it should be said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vac

Passive form of vac, passive root uc

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular imperative, passive voice, from root vac.

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, modifying sainyam.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, military force)

(noun)

neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

Derived from senā (army)

त्वद्वशे (tvadvaśe) - under your control (under your control, in your power)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tvadvaśa

tvadvaśa - under your control

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+vaśa)

• tvad – your (from yuṣmad)
  pronoun
  Ablative form of yuṣmad or stem in compound
• vaśa – control, power, will
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Compound tvad (from tvam/yuṣmad) + vaśa. Used adjectivally. Locative singular here.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - fit (joined, connected, fit, proper, engaged)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, fit, proper, engaged

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Past Passive Participle of root yuj.

आज्ञापयितुम् (ājñāpayitum) - to command (to command, to order, to instruct)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of the causative of ā-jñā

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Infinitive of causative verb from root jñā with prefix ā.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able (you are able, you are worthy, you ought)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: 2nd person singular present indicative, active voice, from root arh.

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