वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-20

सरस्वतीं च सिन्धुं च शोणं मणिनिभोदकम् ।
महीं कालमहीं चैव शैलकाननशोभिताम् ॥२०॥

20. sarasvatīṃ ca sindhuṃ ca śoṇaṃ maṇinibhodakam ,
mahīṃ kālamahīṃ caiva śailakānanaśobhitām.

20. sarasvatīm ca sindhum ca śoṇam maṇinibhōdakam
mahīm kālamahīm ca eva śailakānanaśobhitām

20. sarasvatīm ca sindhum ca maṇinibhōdakam śoṇam
mahīm ca eva śailakānanaśobhitām kālamahīm

20. And the Sarasvati, and the Sindhu, and the Śoṇa River whose waters resemble jewels; also, the land and the region of Kalamahi, adorned with mountains and forests.

Words meanings summery:

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - the Sarasvati River

• च (ca) - and

• सिन्धुम् (sindhum) - the Sindhu (Indus) River

• च (ca) - and

• शोणम् (śoṇam) - the Śoṇa River

• मणिनिभ्ओदकम् (maṇinibhōdakam) - whose water resembles jewels

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land, ground

• कालमहीम् (kālamahīm) - the region known as Kālamahī (the black earth, or the region of Kalamahi)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• शैलकाननशोभिताम् (śailakānanaśobhitām) - adorned with mountains and forests

Words meanings and morphology

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - the Sarasvati River

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - the Sarasvati River (a mythical or ancient river)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सिन्धुम् (sindhum) - the Sindhu (Indus) River

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, stream; the Indus River

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोणम् (śoṇam) - the Śoṇa River

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṇa

śoṇa - red, reddish; the Śoṇa River (known for its reddish water)

मणिनिभ्ओदकम् (maṇinibhōdakam) - whose water resembles jewels

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇinibhōdaka

maṇinibhōdaka - having water resembling jewels, jewel-like water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+nibha+udaka)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground, territory

कालमहीम् (kālamahīm) - the region known as Kālamahī (the black earth, or the region of Kalamahi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kālamahī

kālamahī - black earth, dark soil; a specific region or country name

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāla+mahī)

• kāla – black, dark; time
  adjective (masculine)
• mahī – earth, land, ground, territory
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

शैलकाननशोभिताम् (śailakānanaśobhitām) - adorned with mountains and forests

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śailakānanaśobhita

śailakānanaśobhita - adorned by mountains and forests

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from śaila (mountain) + kānana (forest) + śobhita (adorned, from root śubh 'to shine/be beautiful')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaila+kānana+śobhita)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, shining, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śubh with suffix -ita
  Root: śubh (class 1)