वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-50

सालैस्तालैस्तमालैश्च कर्णिकारैश्च पुष्पितैः ।
जातरूपमयैर्दिव्यैः शोभते सूर्यसंनिभैः ॥५०॥

50. sālaistālaistamālaiśca karṇikāraiśca puṣpitaiḥ ,
jātarūpamayairdivyaiḥ śobhate sūryasaṃnibhaiḥ.

50. sālaiḥ tālaiḥ tamālaiḥ ca karṇikāraiḥ ca puṣpitaiḥ
jātarūpamayaiḥ divyaiḥ śobhate sūryasaṃnibhaiḥ

50. (tat) sālaiḥ tālaiḥ tamālaiḥ ca karṇikāraiḥ ca puṣpitaiḥ
jātarūpamayaiḥ divyaiḥ sūryasaṃnibhaiḥ (vṛkṣaiḥ) śobhate

50. It is adorned with śāla, palm (tāla), tamāla, and blooming karṇikāra trees, which are themselves divine, made of pure gold (jātarūpa), and resemble the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सालैः (sālaiḥ) - by śāla trees

• तालैः (tālaiḥ) - by palm trees

• तमालैः (tamālaiḥ) - by tamāla trees

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णिकारैः (karṇikāraiḥ) - by karṇikāra trees

• च (ca) - and

• पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - by blooming, flowered (trees)

• जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - by those made of pure gold

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by splendid (trees)

• शोभते (śobhate) - shines, is adorned, is beautiful

• सूर्यसंनिभैः (sūryasaṁnibhaiḥ) - by those resembling the sun, sun-like

Words meanings and morphology

सालैः (sālaiḥ) - by śāla trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāla

sāla - śāla tree (Shorea robusta), house, wall

तालैः (tālaiḥ) - by palm trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāla

tāla - palm tree, palmyra tree, measure of time or music

तमालैः (tamālaiḥ) - by tamāla trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tamāla

tamāla - tamāla tree (Garcinia xanthochymus, with dark bark and fragrant flowers)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्णिकारैः (karṇikāraiḥ) - by karṇikāra trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇikāra

karṇikāra - karṇikāra tree (Cassia fistula or Pterospermum acerifolium, known for its yellow flowers)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - by blooming, flowered (trees)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - bloomed, flowered, full of flowers (Past Passive Participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root puṣp (to blossom, flower) or its causative.

Root: puṣp (class 4)

जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - by those made of pure gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jātarūpamaya

jātarūpamaya - made of pure gold, golden

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+maya)

• jātarūpa – gold (literally 'born form' or 'having its natural form')
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  adjective
  Suffix -maya used to form adjectives meaning 'made of' or 'full of'.

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by splendid (trees)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, splendid, heavenly, supernatural

शोभते (śobhate) - shines, is adorned, is beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śobh

Root: śubh (class 1)

सूर्यसंनिभैः (sūryasaṁnibhaiḥ) - by those resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūryasaṃnibha

sūryasaṁnibha - resembling the sun, sun-like, bright as the sun

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sūrya+saṃnibha)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to, like
  adjective
  Prefix: sam