वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-4

ख्यातकर्मापदानाश्च बलवन्तो जितक्लमाः ।
पराक्रमेषु विख्याता व्यवसायेषु चोत्तमाः ॥४॥

4. khyātakarmāpadānāśca balavanto jitaklamāḥ ,
parākrameṣu vikhyātā vyavasāyeṣu cottamāḥ.

4. khyātakarmāpadānāḥ ca balavantaḥ jitaklamāḥ
parākrameṣu vikhyātāḥ vyavasāyeṣu ca uttamāḥ

4. khyātakarmāpadānāḥ ca balavantaḥ jitaklamāḥ
parākrameṣu vikhyātāḥ ca vyavasāyeṣu uttamāḥ

4. They are renowned for their heroic deeds, powerful, and have overcome all weariness. They are celebrated for their valor and are excellent in their undertakings.

Words meanings summery:

• ख्यातकर्मापदानाः (khyātakarmāpadānāḥ) - renowned for their heroic deeds (having famous deeds, known for their great accomplishments)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful (strong, powerful, mighty)

• जितक्लमाः (jitaklamāḥ) - having overcome all weariness (having overcome fatigue/weariness)

• पराक्रमेषु (parākrameṣu) - in their valor (in valor, in prowess, in heroism)

• विख्याताः (vikhyātāḥ) - celebrated (famous, renowned, celebrated)

• व्यवसायेषु (vyavasāyeṣu) - in their undertakings (in endeavors, in efforts, in resolutions, in determinations)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best, highest)

Words meanings and morphology

ख्यातकर्मापदानाः (khyātakarmāpadānāḥ) - renowned for their heroic deeds (having famous deeds, known for their great accomplishments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khyātakarmāpadāna

khyātakarmāpadāna - one whose deeds are famous, having renowned exploits

Compound type : bahuvrihi (khyāta+karma+apadāna)

• khyāta – famous, renowned, well-known
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `khyā` (to be known, to tell).
  Root: khyā (class 2)
• karma – deed, action, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  From root `kṛ` (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• apadāna – exploit, heroic deed, feat
  noun (neuter)
  From `apa-dā` (to give back, distinguish).
  Prefix: apa
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives describing the monkeys.

बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful (strong, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength

Possessive suffix `matup` added to `bala` (strength).

जितक्लमाः (jitaklamāḥ) - having overcome all weariness (having overcome fatigue/weariness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitaklama

jitaklama - one who has conquered fatigue, tireless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+klama)

• jita – conquered, won, overcome
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  From root `klam` (to be weary).
  Root: klam (class 1)

पराक्रमेषु (parākrameṣu) - in their valor (in valor, in prowess, in heroism)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, heroism, might, effort

From `parā` + `kram` (to stride forth, to exert).

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to the sphere of their renown.

विख्याताः (vikhyātāḥ) - celebrated (famous, renowned, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, celebrated, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix `vi` + root `khyā` (to be known) + suffix `kta`.

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

व्यवसायेषु (vyavasāyeṣu) - in their undertakings (in endeavors, in efforts, in resolutions, in determinations)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - effort, perseverance, determination, undertaking, business

From `vi-ava-sā` (to resolve, determine).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sā (class 4)

Note: Refers to the sphere of their excellence.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `parākrameṣu vikhyātāḥ` and `vyavasāyeṣu uttamāḥ`.

उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best, highest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, principal

Superlative degree of `ut` (up, elevated).