वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-39, verse-49
तस्य कोटिर्दिवं स्पृष्ट्वा शतयोजनमायता ।
जातरूपमयी दिव्या विराजति सवेदिका ॥४९॥
जातरूपमयी दिव्या विराजति सवेदिका ॥४९॥
49. tasya koṭirdivaṃ spṛṣṭvā śatayojanamāyatā ,
jātarūpamayī divyā virājati savedikā.
jātarūpamayī divyā virājati savedikā.
49.
tasya koṭiḥ divam spṛṣṭvā śatayojanam
āyatā jātarūpamayī divyā virājati savedikā
āyatā jātarūpamayī divyā virājati savedikā
49.
tasya koṭiḥ divam spṛṣṭvā śatayojanam
āyatā jātarūpamayī divyā savedikā virājati
āyatā jātarūpamayī divyā savedikā virājati
49.
Its peak (koṭi), stretching a hundred yojanas and touching the sky, is made of pure gold (jātarūpa). That divine summit shines resplendently, complete with a platform.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the Udaya mountain. (of it, its, of that)
- कोटिः (koṭiḥ) - peak, summit, tip, edge
- दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
- स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched
- शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - Describes the length of the peak. (a hundred yojanas)
- आयता (āyatā) - extended, stretched, long
- जातरूपमयी (jātarūpamayī) - made of pure gold
- दिव्या (divyā) - divine, celestial, splendid
- विराजति (virājati) - shines, is resplendent, appears splendid
- सवेदिका (savedikā) - with a platform, having a platform
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the Udaya mountain. (of it, its, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कोटिः (koṭiḥ) - peak, summit, tip, edge
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of koṭi
koṭi - peak, summit, tip, edge, end, ten million (crore)
दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root spṛś (to touch) with the suffix -tvā.
Root: spṛś (class 6)
शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - Describes the length of the peak. (a hundred yojanas)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śatayojana
śatayojana - a hundred yojanas (a measure of distance, approx. 8-15 km per yojana)
Compound type : Dvigu (śata+yojana)
- śata – hundred
numeral - yojana – yojana (a unit of distance), harness, union
noun (neuter)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used adverbially to indicate extent.
आयता (āyatā) - extended, stretched, long
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āyata
āyata - extended, stretched, long, drawn out (Past Passive Participle of ā-yam)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam (to restrain, extend) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
जातरूपमयी (jātarūpamayī) - made of pure gold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jātarūpamaya
jātarūpamaya - made of pure gold, golden
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+maya)
- jātarūpa – gold (literally 'born form' or 'having its natural form')
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, consisting of
adjective
Suffix -maya used to form adjectives meaning 'made of' or 'full of'.
दिव्या (divyā) - divine, celestial, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, splendid, heavenly, supernatural
विराजति (virājati) - shines, is resplendent, appears splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of virāj
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)
सवेदिका (savedikā) - with a platform, having a platform
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of savedika
savedika - having a platform, accompanied by a platform
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+vedikā)
- sa – with, accompanied by, together with
indeclinable - vedikā – platform, altar, raised seat
noun (feminine)