वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-39, verse-63
महेन्द्रकान्तां वनषण्ड मण्डितां दिशं चरित्वा निपुणेन वानराः ।
अवाप्य सीतां रघुवंशजप्रियां ततो निवृत्ताः सुखितो भविष्यथ ॥६३॥
अवाप्य सीतां रघुवंशजप्रियां ततो निवृत्ताः सुखितो भविष्यथ ॥६३॥
63. mahendrakāntāṃ vanaṣaṇḍa maṇḍitāṃ diśaṃ caritvā nipuṇena vānarāḥ ,
avāpya sītāṃ raghuvaṃśajapriyāṃ tato nivṛttāḥ sukhito bhaviṣyatha.
avāpya sītāṃ raghuvaṃśajapriyāṃ tato nivṛttāḥ sukhito bhaviṣyatha.
63.
mahendrakāntām vanaṣaṇḍa maṇḍitām
diśam caritvā nipuṇena vānarāḥ |
avāpya sītām raghuvaṃśajapriyām
tataḥ nivṛttāḥ sukhitaḥ bhaviṣyatha
diśam caritvā nipuṇena vānarāḥ |
avāpya sītām raghuvaṃśajapriyām
tataḥ nivṛttāḥ sukhitaḥ bhaviṣyatha
63.
vānarāḥ nipuṇena mahendrakāntām
vanaṣaṇḍa maṇḍitām diśam caritvā
raghuvaṃśajapriyām sītām avāpya
tataḥ nivṛttāḥ sukhitaḥ bhaviṣyatha
vanaṣaṇḍa maṇḍitām diśam caritvā
raghuvaṃśajapriyām sītām avāpya
tataḥ nivṛttāḥ sukhitaḥ bhaviṣyatha
63.
O monkeys, having skillfully searched that region, cherished by Mahendra and adorned with forest groves, and having found Sita, the beloved of Rama (the scion of the Raghu dynasty), you will then return happy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महेन्द्रकान्ताम् (mahendrakāntām) - cherished by Mahendra, beloved by Indra
- वनषण्ड (vanaṣaṇḍa) - forest grove, collection of trees
- मण्डिताम् (maṇḍitām) - adorned (with forest groves) (adorned, decorated)
- दिशम् (diśam) - region (being searched) (direction, region, quarter)
- चरित्वा (caritvā) - having searched (the region) (having traversed, having wandered, having searched)
- निपुणेन (nipuṇena) - skillfully (referring to the manner of searching) (skillfully, cleverly, by the skillful one)
- वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys (vocative) (monkeys)
- अवाप्य (avāpya) - having found (Sita) (having obtained, having reached, having found)
- सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (name of Rama's wife)
- रघुवंशजप्रियाम् (raghuvaṁśajapriyām) - beloved of Rama (beloved of the descendent of Raghu, beloved of Rama)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (after finding Sita) (then, thereafter, from that place)
- निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - having returned (to Sugriva) (having returned, turned back)
- सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - happy, joyful, comfortable
- भविष्यथ (bhaviṣyatha) - you will be
Words meanings and morphology
महेन्द्रकान्ताम् (mahendrakāntām) - cherished by Mahendra, beloved by Indra
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahendrakānta
mahendrakānta - cherished by Mahendra (Indra)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahendra+kānta)
- mahendra – great Indra, a name of Indra
proper noun (masculine) - kānta – desired, beloved, charming
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kam (to desire) with suffix -ta
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Accusative singular feminine agreeing with 'diśam'.
वनषण्ड (vanaṣaṇḍa) - forest grove, collection of trees
(noun)
of vanaṣaṇḍa
vanaṣaṇḍa - forest grove, thicket
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+ṣaṇḍa)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - ṣaṇḍa – grove, thicket, collection
noun (masculine)
Note: This word is a stem forming part of a larger compound.
मण्डिताम् (maṇḍitām) - adorned (with forest groves) (adorned, decorated)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of maṇḍita
maṇḍita - adorned, decorated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √maṇḍ (to adorn) with suffix -ita.
Root: maṇḍ (class 10)
Note: Accusative singular feminine agreeing with 'diśam'.
दिशम् (diśam) - region (being searched) (direction, region, quarter)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
Note: Object of 'caritvā'.
चरित्वा (caritvā) - having searched (the region) (having traversed, having wandered, having searched)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root √car (to move, wander) with suffix -tvā.
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Expresses prior action.
निपुणेन (nipuṇena) - skillfully (referring to the manner of searching) (skillfully, cleverly, by the skillful one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nipuṇa
nipuṇa - skillful, clever, expert
Note: Instrumental singular, functioning adverbially ("skillfully").
वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys (vocative) (monkeys)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey
Note: Nominative plural, used as vocative.
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having found (Sita) (having obtained, having reached, having found)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix 'ava-' and suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Expresses prior action.
सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (name of Rama's wife)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita, furrow, name of Janaka's daughter
Note: Object of 'avāpya'.
रघुवंशजप्रियाम् (raghuvaṁśajapriyām) - beloved of Rama (beloved of the descendent of Raghu, beloved of Rama)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of raghuvaṃśajapriyā
raghuvaṁśajapriyā - beloved of the scion of Raghu's dynasty
Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+vaṃśa+ja+priyā)
- raghu – Raghu (a celebrated king)
proper noun (masculine) - vaṃśa – race, family, lineage, dynasty
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - priyā – beloved woman, wife
noun (feminine)
Feminine form of priya
Note: Accusative singular feminine agreeing with 'sītām'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (after finding Sita) (then, thereafter, from that place)
(indeclinable)
From tad + suffix -tas.
Note: Adverb of time.
निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - having returned (to Sugriva) (having returned, turned back)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta
nivṛtta - returned, come back, ceased
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vṛt (to turn) with prefix 'ni-'.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Nominative plural masculine, refers to 'vānarāḥ'.
सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - happy, joyful, comfortable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhitā
sukhitā - happy, pleased, comfortable
Derived from 'sukha' (happiness) with suffix -ita.
Note: Nominative plural masculine, predicate adjective for 'vānarāḥ'.
भविष्यथ (bhaviṣyatha) - you will be
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense
Root √bhū, 2nd person plural, future tense.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The verb for the monkeys' future state.