वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-39, verse-48
पूर्वस्यां दिशि निर्माणं कृतं तत्त्रिदशेश्वरैः ।
ततः परं हेममयः श्रीमानुदयपर्वतः ॥४८॥
ततः परं हेममयः श्रीमानुदयपर्वतः ॥४८॥
48. pūrvasyāṃ diśi nirmāṇaṃ kṛtaṃ tattridaśeśvaraiḥ ,
tataḥ paraṃ hemamayaḥ śrīmānudayaparvataḥ.
tataḥ paraṃ hemamayaḥ śrīmānudayaparvataḥ.
48.
pūrvasyām diśi nirmāṇam kṛtam tat tridaśeśvaraiḥ
tataḥ param hemamayaḥ śrīmān udayaparvataḥ
tataḥ param hemamayaḥ śrīmān udayaparvataḥ
48.
tridaśeśvaraiḥ tat nirmāṇam pūrvasyām diśi
kṛtam tataḥ param hemamayaḥ śrīmān udayaparvataḥ
kṛtam tataḥ param hemamayaḥ śrīmān udayaparvataḥ
48.
In the eastern direction, that construction was made by the lords of the gods. Beyond that point, there is the glorious, golden Udaya Mountain (udayaparvata).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्वस्याम् (pūrvasyām) - in the eastern
- दिशि (diśi) - in the direction
- निर्माणम् (nirmāṇam) - creation, construction, formation
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
- तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'construction' (nirmāṇam). (that, it)
- त्रिदशेश्वरैः (tridaśeśvaraiḥ) - by the lords of the gods
- ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thereupon, afterwards
- परम् (param) - beyond, further
- हेममयः (hemamayaḥ) - golden, made of gold
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, beautiful, prosperous
- उदयपर्वतः (udayaparvataḥ) - Udaya mountain, mountain of sunrise
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्वस्याम् (pūrvasyām) - in the eastern
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of pūrva
pūrva - eastern, former, previous, prior
दिशि (diśi) - in the direction
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass
निर्माणम् (nirmāṇam) - creation, construction, formation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmāṇa
nirmāṇa - creation, construction, formation, measure, production
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 2)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, finished (Past Passive Participle of kṛ)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'construction' (nirmāṇam). (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
त्रिदशेश्वरैः (tridaśeśvaraiḥ) - by the lords of the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśeśvara
tridaśeśvara - lord of the gods (e.g., Indra), chief of the gods
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+īśvara)
- tridaśa – god, deity (literally 'having thirty')
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thereupon, afterwards
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - beyond, further
(indeclinable)
हेममयः (hemamayaḥ) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hemamaya
hemamaya - golden, made of gold
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (heman+maya)
- heman – gold
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, consisting of
adjective
Suffix -maya used to form adjectives meaning 'made of' or 'full of'.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, beautiful, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, beautiful, prosperous, rich, fortunate
उदयपर्वतः (udayaparvataḥ) - Udaya mountain, mountain of sunrise
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udayaparvata
udayaparvata - Udaya mountain (mythical mountain where the sun is believed to rise)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (udaya+parvata)
- udaya – rise, sunrise, ascendance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2) - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)