वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-39, verse-56
शैलस्य तस्य कुञ्जेषु कन्दरेषु वनेषु च ।
रावणः सह वैदेह्या मार्गितव्यस्ततस्ततः ॥५६॥
रावणः सह वैदेह्या मार्गितव्यस्ततस्ततः ॥५६॥
56. śailasya tasya kuñjeṣu kandareṣu vaneṣu ca ,
rāvaṇaḥ saha vaidehyā mārgitavyastatastataḥ.
rāvaṇaḥ saha vaidehyā mārgitavyastatastataḥ.
56.
śailasya tasya kuñjeṣu kandareṣu vaneṣu ca
rāvaṇaḥ saha vaidehyā mārgitavyaḥ tataḥ tataḥ
rāvaṇaḥ saha vaidehyā mārgitavyaḥ tataḥ tataḥ
56.
rāvaṇaḥ vaidehyā saha tasya śailasya kuñjeṣu
kandareṣu vaneṣu ca tataḥ tataḥ mārgitavyaḥ
kandareṣu vaneṣu ca tataḥ tataḥ mārgitavyaḥ
56.
In the groves, caves, and forests of that mountain, Ravana must be searched for everywhere, along with Vaidehi (Sita).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (specific) mountain (of that, his, its)
- कुञ्जेषु (kuñjeṣu) - in the groves, in the bowers
- कन्दरेषु (kandareṣu) - in the caves
- वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests, in the woods
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (proper noun)
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - with Sita (daughter of Videha) (with Vaidehi, by Vaidehi)
- मार्गितव्यः (mārgitavyaḥ) - to be searched, should be searched
- ततः (tataḥ) - from here and there (thence, from there, then, therefore)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from here and there (thence, from there, then, therefore)
Words meanings and morphology
शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
तस्य (tasya) - of that (specific) mountain (of that, his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to śaila (mountain).
कुञ्जेषु (kuñjeṣu) - in the groves, in the bowers
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kuñja
kuñja - grove, bower, thicket
कन्दरेषु (kandareṣu) - in the caves
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kandara
kandara - cave, cavern, grotto
वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa
rāvaṇa - Ravana (demon king of Lanka)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - with Sita (daughter of Videha) (with Vaidehi, by Vaidehi)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - Vaidehi (Sita, daughter of the king of Videha)
Derived from Videha (kingdom)
Note: Instrumental case used with 'saha'.
मार्गितव्यः (mārgitavyaḥ) - to be searched, should be searched
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārgitavya
mārgitavya - to be searched, should be sought
Gerundive (future passive participle)
Derived from root mṛg (to seek) with suffix -tavya
Root: mṛg (class 10)
ततः (tataḥ) - from here and there (thence, from there, then, therefore)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' to mean 'everywhere'.
ततः (tataḥ) - from here and there (thence, from there, then, therefore)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' to mean 'everywhere'.