वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-38

ततः पाण्डुरमेघाभं क्षीरौदं नाम सागरम् ।
गता द्रक्ष्यथ दुर्धर्षा मुखा हारमिवोर्मिभिः ॥३८॥

38. tataḥ pāṇḍurameghābhaṃ kṣīraudaṃ nāma sāgaram ,
gatā drakṣyatha durdharṣā mukhā hāramivormibhiḥ.

38. tataḥ pāṇḍurameghābham kṣīraudam nāma sāgaram gatāḥ
drakṣyatha durdharṣāḥ mukha hāram iva ūrmibhiḥ

38. tataḥ durdharṣāḥ gatāḥ pāṇḍurameghābham kṣīraudam
nāma sāgaram mukha hāram iva ūrmibhiḥ drakṣyatha

38. Then, O unconquerable ones, when you go, you will see the ocean named Kṣīrauda (Milk Ocean), which resembles white clouds and whose waves are like a garland at its surface.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thence

• पाण्डुरमेघाभम् (pāṇḍurameghābham) - resembling white clouds

• क्षीरौदम् (kṣīraudam) - the Milk Ocean

• नाम (nāma) - named (Kṣīrauda) (by name, indeed, called)

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

• गताः (gatāḥ) - when you have gone (used as a past active participle with implied agent) (having gone, gone)

• द्रक्ष्यथ (drakṣyatha) - you all will see

• दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - O unconquerable ones! (unconquerable, invincible)

• मुख (mukha) - the surface or entrance (of the ocean) (mouth, face, surface, entrance)

• हारम् (hāram) - a necklace-like (appearance) (necklace, garland)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• ऊर्मिभिः (ūrmibhiḥ) - by waves, with waves

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thence

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुरमेघाभम् (pāṇḍurameghābham) - resembling white clouds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍurameghābha

pāṇḍurameghābha - resembling white clouds

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍura+megha+ābha)

• pāṇḍura – white, yellowish-white
  adjective (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, having the appearance of, shining
  adjective (masculine)

क्षीरौदम् (kṣīraudam) - the Milk Ocean

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣīrauda

kṣīrauda - Milk Ocean (one of the seven mythical oceans)

Compound noun (internal sandhi: kṣīra + uda = kṣīrauda)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+uda)

• kṣīra – milk
  noun (neuter)
• uda – water, ocean
  noun (neuter)

नाम (nāma) - named (Kṣīrauda) (by name, indeed, called)

(indeclinable)

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

गताः (gatāḥ) - when you have gone (used as a past active participle with implied agent) (having gone, gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √gam (to go)

Root: √gam (class 1)

द्रक्ष्यथ (drakṣyatha) - you all will see

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of drakṣ

Future stem of √dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - O unconquerable ones! (unconquerable, invincible)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, invincible, unassailable

Gerundive/Adjective

From root √dhṛṣ (to be bold) with prefix dur- (difficult) and suffix -a

Prefix: dur

Root: √dhṛṣ (class 5)

मुख (mukha) - the surface or entrance (of the ocean) (mouth, face, surface, entrance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, surface, front, principal

हारम् (hāram) - a necklace-like (appearance) (necklace, garland)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hāra

hāra - necklace, garland, string of pearls

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

ऊर्मिभिः (ūrmibhiḥ) - by waves, with waves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūrmi

ūrmi - wave, surge, stream