Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
4,39

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-41

विबुधाश्चारणा यक्षाः किंनराः साप्सरोगणाः ।
हृष्टाः समभिगच्छन्ति नलिनीं तां रिरंसवः ॥४१॥
41. vibudhāścāraṇā yakṣāḥ kiṃnarāḥ sāpsarogaṇāḥ ,
hṛṣṭāḥ samabhigacchanti nalinīṃ tāṃ riraṃsavaḥ.
41. vibudhāḥ cāraṇāḥ yakṣāḥ kiṃnarāḥ sa-apsarogaṇāḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ samabhigacchanti nalinīm tām riraṃsavaḥ
41. vibudhāḥ cāraṇāḥ yakṣāḥ kiṃnarāḥ sa-apsarogaṇāḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ riraṃsavaḥ tām nalinīm samabhigacchanti
41. Gods, Caraṇas, Yakṣas, and Kinnaras along with groups of Apsaras joyfully approach that lotus pond, eager to sport there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - gods, enlightened ones
  • चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - celestial bards, Caraṇas (a class of demi-gods)
  • यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (a class of demi-gods, attendants of Kubera)
  • किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - Kinnaras (mythical beings with human bodies and horse heads)
  • स-अप्सरोगणाः (sa-apsarogaṇāḥ) - with groups of Apsaras
  • हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased
  • समभिगच्छन्ति (samabhigacchanti) - they approach, they go towards
  • नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond
  • ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular)
  • रिरंसवः (riraṁsavaḥ) - desiring to sport, wishing to play

Words meanings and morphology

विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - gods, enlightened ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibudha
vibudha - wise, learned, god, deity
चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - celestial bards, Caraṇas (a class of demi-gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - wanderer, spy, celestial bard, a class of demi-gods
यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (a class of demi-gods, attendants of Kubera)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of supernatural beings, guardians of treasures, often attendants of Kubera
किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - Kinnaras (mythical beings with human bodies and horse heads)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃnara
kiṁnara - a mythical being with a human body and horse's head (or vice versa), celestial musician
स-अप्सरोगणाः (sa-apsarogaṇāḥ) - with groups of Apsaras
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāpsarogaṇa
sāpsarogaṇa - accompanied by groups of Apsaras
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+apsarogaṇa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • apsarogaṇa – group of Apsaras, host of celestial nymphs
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with preceding nouns like 'vibudhāḥ'.
हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - rejoiced, delighted, excited, joyful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root hṛṣ- (to be excited, rejoice)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with the preceding list of entities.
समभिगच्छन्ति (samabhigacchanti) - they approach, they go towards
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of samabhigacch
Prefixes: sam+abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī
nalinī - lotus pond, group of lotuses
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'nalinīm'
रिरंसवः (riraṁsavaḥ) - desiring to sport, wishing to play
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of riraṃsu
riraṁsu - desirous of sporting or playing
Desiderative nominal derivative
Formed from desiderative stem of root ram- (to sport) + -u suffix (agent noun/adjective).
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the subject (gods, etc.).